MATERIAL,Type, Cost ($/kg) ,"Density (r,Mg/m3)","Young's Modulus (E, GPa)","Shear Modulus (G, GPa)",Poisson's Ratio (n),"Yield Stress (sY, MPa)","UTS (sf,MPa)","Breaking strain (ef,%)","Fracture Toughness (Kc,MN m-3/2)","Thermal Expansion (a,10-6/C)",
Alumina (Al2O3),ceramic, 1.90 ,3.9,390,125,0.26,4800,35,0.0,4.4,8.1,
Aluminum alloy (7075-T6),metal, 1.80 ,2.7,70,28,0.34,500,570,12,28,33,
Beryllium alloy,metal, 315.00 ,2.9,245,110,0.12,360,500,6.0,5.0,14,
Bone (compact),natural, 1.90 ,2.0,14,3.5,0.43,100,100,9.0,5.0,20,
"Brass (70Cu30Zn, annealed)",metal, 2.20 ,8.4,130,39,0.33,75,325,70.0,80,20,
Cermets (Co/WC),composite, 78.60 ,11.5,470,200,0.30,650,1200,2.5,13,5.8,
CFRP Laminate (graphite),composite, 110.00 ,1.5,1.5,53,0.28,200,550,2.0,38,12,
Concrete,ceramic, 0.05 ,2.5,48,20,0.20,25,3.0,0.0,0.75,11,
Copper alloys,metal, 2.25 ,8.3,135,50,0.35,510,720,0.3,94,18,
Cork,natural, 9.95 ,0.18,0.032,0.005,0.25,1.4,1.5,80,0.074,180,
Epoxy thermoset,polymer, 5.50 ,1.2,3.5,1.4,0.25,45,45,4.0,0.50,60,
GFRP Laminate (glass),composite, 3.90 ,1.8,26,10,0.28,125,530,2.0,40,19,
Glass (soda),ceramic, 1.35 ,2.5,65,26,0.23,3500,35,0.0,0.71,8.8,
Granite,ceramic, 3.15 ,2.6,66,26,0.25,2500,60,0.1,1.5,6.5,
Ice (H2O),ceramic, 0.23 ,0.92,9.1,3.6,0.28,85,6.5,0.0,0.11,55,
Lead alloys,metal, 1.20 ,11.1,16,5.5,0.45,33,42,60,40,29
Nickel alloys,metal, 6.10 ,8.5,180,70,0.31,900,1200,30,93,13
Polyamide (nylon),polymer, 4.30 ,1.1,3.0,0.76,0.42,40,55,5.0,3.0,103
Polybutadiene elastomer,polymer, 1.20 ,0.91,0.0016,0.0005,0.50,2.1,2.1,500,0.087,140
Polycarbonate,polymer, 4.90 ,1.2,2.7,0.97,0.42,70,77,60,2.6,70
Polyester thermoset,polymer, 3.00 ,1.3,3.5,1.4,0.25,50,0.7,2.0,0.70,150
Polyethylene (HDPE),polymer, 1.00 ,0.95,0.7,0.31,0.42,25,33,90,3.5,225
Polypropylene,polymer, 1.10 ,0.89,0.9,0.42,0.42,35,45,90,3.0,85
Polyurethane elastomer,polymer, 4.00 ,1.2,0.025,0.0086,0.50,30,30,500,0.30,125
Polyvinyl chloride (rigid PVC),polymer, 1.50 ,1.4,1.5,0.6,0.42,53,60,50,0.54,75
Silicon,ceramic, 2.35 ,2.3,110,44,0.24,3200,35,0.0,1.5,6
Silicon Carbide (SiC),ceramic, 36.00 ,2.8,450,190,0.15,9800,35,0.0,4.2,4.2
Spruce (parallel to grain),natural, 1.00 ,0.60,9,0.8,0.30,48,50,10,2.5,4
"Steel, high strength 4340",metal, 0.25 ,7.8,210,76,0.29,1240,1550,2.5,100,14
"Steel, mild 1020",metal, 0.50 ,7.8,210,76,0.29,200,380,25,140,14
"Steel, stainless austenitic 304",metal, 2.70 ,7.8,210,76,0.28,240,590,60,50,17
Titanium alloy (6Al4V),metal, 16.25 ,4.5,100,39,0.36,910,950,15,85,9.4
Tungsten Carbide (WC),ceramic, 50.00 ,15.5,550,270,0.21,6800,35,0.0,3.7,5.8
,,,,,,,,,,,