Readings

Amazon logo When you click the Amazon logo to the left of any citation and purchase the book (or other media) from Amazon.com, MIT OpenCourseWare will receive up to 10% of this purchase and any other purchases you make during that visit. This will not increase the cost of your purchase. Links provided are to the US Amazon site, but you can also support OCW through Amazon sites in other regions. Learn more.

Mastering the Machine Revisited readings are from the course text: Amazon logo Smillie, Ian. Mastering the Machine Revisited: Poverty, Aid and Technology. Bourton-on-Dunsmore, UK: ITDG Publishing, 2000. ISBN: 9781853395079.

SES # TOPICS READINGS
1 Introduction: Appropriate Technologies in the Developing World Amazon logo Schumacher, E. F. "Social and Economic Problems Calling for the Development of Intermediate Technology." Part III, Chapter 2 in Small Is Beautiful: Economics as if People Mattered. New York: Harper Perennial, 1989, pp. 181-201. ISBN: 9780060916305.

Crosette, B. "Kofi Annan's Astonishing Facts."
2 Appropriate Technology and Intermediate Technology Hawthorne, Peter. "Power to the People." Time Magazine, 1997.

Mastering the Machine Revisited. pp. 3-34, 86-103.
3 Participatory Development

Role Playing Exercise
Mastering the Machine Revisited. pp. 35-66.

Fischer, G. "Beyond Couch Potatoes: From Consumers to Designers and Active Contributors." First Monday 7, no. 12 (December 2002).
4 Stakeholder Analysis

Perspectives on Development
Mastering the Machine Revisited. pp. 69-85.
5 Presentations on Countries and Projects "Water for People, Water for Life." UNESCO (PDF)
6 Water Issues in the Developing World

Lab: Water Lab
Sobsey, M. "Managing Water in the Home: Accelerated Health Gains from Improved Water Supply." Sections 1-7. World Health Organization, 2002.
8 Project: Team Meetings D-Lab Case Study: "Wheelchairs in Zambia"
9 DISACARE Case Study In-class Reading and Discussion: Disacare Case Study Supplement (PDF - 2.8 MB)

"Manufacturing Enterprise." ITDG.

Mastering the Machine Revisited.
pp. 171-186.
10 Manufacturing in Developing Countries Warschauer, Mark. "Reconceptualizing the Digital Divide." First Monday 7, no. 7 (July 2002).
14 Marketing to the Bottom of the Pyramid Hammond, A., and C. K. Prahald. "What Works: Serving the Poor, Profitably." World Resources Institute. (PDF)

Mainsah, E., S. Heuer, A. Kalra, and Q. Zhang. "Grameen Bank: Taking Capitalism to the Poor." (PDF)
17 Agricultural Technology Showcase I Mastering the Machine Revisited. pp. 104-136.
18 Agricultural Technology Showcase II D-Lab Case Study: "Oilseed Press"

Atkinson, H. J., J. Green, S. Cowgill, and A. Levesley. "The case for genetically modified crops with a poverty focus." Trends in Biotechnology 19, no. 3 (2001): 91-96.

Wijeratna, A. "The GM Mirage Will Not Help the Poor." The Guardian, 4 June 2003.
20 Energy Issues in Developing Countries Distributed Power Modeling and Lifecycle Assessment (PDF)

Mastering the Machine Revisited. pp. 137-153.
21 Lab: Solar Energy and Lighting UN Development Programme, World Energy Assessment.
Chapter 1: Energy and Major Global Issues (PDF)
Chapter 2: Energy and Social Issues (PDF)
23 Photo-voltaic System Design Shapouri, H., et al. "The Energy Balance of Corn Ethanol: An Update." USDA. (PDF)

Segelken, R. "Subsidized Food Burning." Cornell Chronicle, 23 August 2001.
24 Life Cycle Analysis

Lab: Charcoal Manufacture
Gordon, B., et al. "Inheriting the World: The Atlas of Children's Health and the Environment." World Health Organization, 2004.
26 Health Issues in the Developing World "Smoke: The Killer in the Kitchen." ITDG.
27 Humanitarian Bridge Building Mastering the Machine Revisited. pp. 200-213.
28 Sanitation and Latrine Technology Hafkin, N., and N. Taggart. "Supporting Women's Use of Information Technologies for Sustainable Development."
30 Gender Issues in Development Mastering the Machine Revisited. pp. 189-199.
31 ICT4D (Information and Communications Technologies for Development) Mastering the Machine Revisited. pp. 214-245.
34 Survey and Assessment Techniques Mastering the Machine Revisited. pp. 154-170.
35 The Better World Workshop Mastering the Machine Revisited. pp. 246-261.