Tangent Line - Curve at a Point & Local Linear Approximation

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Lecture Notes

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Section 1, Page 1 to page 2

Secant line and tangent line formally defined, with calculation example.

Instructor: Prof. Jason Starr
Prior Knowledge: None
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Section 1, Page 1 to page 2

Linearizations of functions are defined with an example.

Instructor: Prof. Jason Starr
Prior Knowledge: Concept of derivative (section 2 of lecture 1)
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Section 2, Page 2

Several important linear approximations.

Instructor: Prof. Jason Starr
Prior Knowledge: Linear Approximations (section 1 of this lecture)
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Section 3, Page 2 to page 4

Linear approximations at x=a of f(x), f(c*x), c*f(x), (f+g)(x), f(x)g(x), f(x)/g(x), and f(g(x)). Includes derivations of each and a worked example.

Instructor: Prof. Jason Starr
Prior Knowledge: Linear Approximations (section 1 of this lecture)
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Section 3, Page 3 to page 4

Problems and answers without full explanation. Finding tangent lines to an ellipse, minimizing surface area of a grain silo, finding the volume of a solid of revolution, computing an antiderivative using trig substitution, and computing an antiderivative using integration by parts.

Instructor: Prof. Jason Starr
Prior Knowledge: Tangent lines (section 1 of lecture 2), Max/Min problems (section 2 of lecture 10), Volume of solids of revolution (section 3 of lecture 19), Inverse substitution (section 3 of lecture 25), Integration by parts (section 1 of lecture 27)
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Document PDF#
Page 1 to page 2

Definition and equation for the linear approximation of a function at a point. Includes diagrams and examples of basic linearizations.

Instructor: Prof. David Jerison
Prior Knowledge: None
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Page 2 to page 3

Relating linear approximation formulas to algebraic concepts of geometric series, the binomial theorem, and the sine function. Includes examples and a diagram for the sine function.

Instructor: Prof. David Jerison
Prior Knowledge: Linear Approximations (page 1 of this file)
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Page 3 to page 5

Using linearization to find the mass of a body according to special relativity and the mass of a body as it moves away from the earth.

Instructor: Prof. David Jerison
Prior Knowledge: Linear Approximations (page 1 of this file)
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Online Textbook Chapters

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Definition, including differentials and an applet for graphing a function and its derivative.

Instructor: Prof. Daniel J. Kleitman
Prior Knowledge: None
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Estimating the values of an unknown function using linear approximation.

Instructor: Prof. Daniel J. Kleitman
Prior Knowledge: Linear Approximation (OT6.1)
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Method for using iterated linear approximations to find an inverse function.

Instructor: Prof. Daniel J. Kleitman
Prior Knowledge: Linear Approximation (OT6.1)
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Practice Problems

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Problem 1 (page 1 to page 2)

Three part question involving the tangent lines to the graph of f(x) = 1/x.

Instructor: Prof. Jason Starr
Prior Knowledge: None
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Problem 1 (page 1)

Finding the equation for the tangent line to an exponential function through a point not on the graph of the function.

Instructor: Prof. Jason Starr
Prior Knowledge: None
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Exam Questions

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Problem 3 (page 4)

Finding the equation of a tangent line to the graph of a function that is defined with an implicit equation.

Instructor: Prof. Jason Starr
Prior Knowledge: None
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Problem 4 (page 5)

Finding a tangent line to the graph of a function through a point not on the graph.

Instructor: Prof. Jason Starr
Prior Knowledge: None
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Problem 11 (page 1)

Finding the lines through a given point which are tangent to a hyperbola.

Instructor: Prof. Jason Starr
Prior Knowledge: None
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Problem 1.1 (page 1)

Finding the tangent lines to the graph of the exponential function through a point not on the graph.

Instructor: Prof. Jason Starr
Prior Knowledge: None
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Problem 1.2 (page 1)

Finding the tangent lines to the graph of a function defined with an implicit equation through a point not on the graph.

Instructor: Prof. Jason Starr
Prior Knowledge: None
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Problem 6 (page 1) to problem 7 (page 1)

Two questions, one finding the horizontal tangent lines to a given curve and the other finding where a tangent line to a curve crosses the x-axis.

Instructor: Prof. David Jerison
Prior Knowledge: None
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Problem 7 (page 1)

Using an exponential function to track the movement of a hawk as it chases a mouse.

Instructor: Prof. David Jerison
Prior Knowledge: None
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Problem 1 (page 1)

Finding the tangent line to a curve at a point.

Instructor: Prof. David Jerison
Prior Knowledge: None
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Problem 2 (page 1)

Finding the equation in slope-intercept form of a line tangent to a graph at a given point.

Instructor: Prof. David Jerison
Prior Knowledge: None
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Java Applets

Java Applet Java Applet
Requires Java Virtual Machine

Applet which plots the derivative of a function and shows the relationship between the derivative and the tangent line at a point.

Instructor: Prof. Daniel J. Kleitman
Prior Knowledge: Differentiability (OT6.1)
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Java Applet Java Applet
Requires Java Virtual Machine

Applet which will show some or all of these problems for a specified function at a chosen point.

Instructor: Prof. Daniel J. Kleitman
Prior Knowledge: Differentiability and Linear Approximation (OT6.1)
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