Systems: Two or More Bodies/3rd Law

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Video Clips

Newton's Third Law (8.01, Fall 1999)

Video RealVideo®
4:56 minutes (11:04 - 16:00)

Balance of gravity and upward force; statement of Newton's third law.

Prior Knowledge: None
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Video RealVideo®
6:10 minutes (16:00 - 22:10)

Action and reaction between two blocks, in a garden hose, and in a balloon.

Prior Knowledge: Newton's Third Law (11:04 of V6)
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Hero's Engine (8.01, Fall 1999)

Video RealVideo®
4:14 minutes (22:10 - 26:24)

Newton's third law demonstrated through spinning engine propelled by steam.

Prior Knowledge: Newton's Third Law (11:04 of V6)
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Third Law Consequences (8.01, Fall 1999)

Video RealVideo®
4:41 minutes (26:24 - 31:05)

Third law used to calculate acceleration of earth towards and away from tossed apple.

Prior Knowledge: Newton's Third Law (11:04 of V6)
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Weight and Free-fall (8.01, Fall 1999)

Video RealVideo®
9:16 minutes (0:00 - 9:16)

Weight defined; weight on accelerating scales calculated; free-fall defined.

Prior Knowledge: F=ma (6:52 of V6)
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Video RealVideo®
6:24 minutes (9:16 - 15:40)

Acceleration and tension calculated for two masses suspended over a pulley.

Prior Knowledge: Free Fall (beginning of V7)
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Video RealVideo®
4:47 minutes (15:40 - 20:27)

Results interpreted as masses become unbalanced; gain and loss of weight in free-fall.

Prior Knowledge: Masses on a Pulley (9:16 of V7)
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Tension in Revolving String (8.01, Fall 1999)

Video RealVideo®
6:26 minutes (20:27 - 26:53)

Calculation of tension at top and bottom of loop for mass swinging in vertical plane.

Prior Knowledge: Vertically Swinging Mass (42:07 of V5)
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Video RealVideo®
4:16 minutes (26:53 - 31:09)

Demonstration that a gallon of water is weightless in free fall during jump from table.

Prior Knowledge: Free-fall (beginning of V7)
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Weightless Mass in Free-fall (8.01, Fall 1999)

Video RealVideo®
8:19 minutes (31:09 - 39:28)

Demonstration that barbell is weightless in free-fall, then very heavy on impact.

Prior Knowledge: Weightlessness During Free-fall (26:53 of V7)
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Static Friction (8.01, Fall 1999)

Video RealVideo®
7:01 minutes (0:00 - 7:01)

Definition, including normal force; μs = ∠tan α proven; method for determining μs.

Prior Knowledge: F=ma (6:52 of V6)
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Measuring Static Friction (8.01, Fall 1999)

Video RealVideo®
4:37 minutes (7:01 - 11:38)

Demonstration of dependence of μs on surface, but not surface area or mass.

Prior Knowledge: Static Friction (beginning of V8)
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Video RealVideo®
9:12 minutes (11:38 - 20:50)

System of block sitting on inclined plane, connected to hanging block; calculation of conditions when block is falling or is static.

Prior Knowledge: Friction (beginning of V8)
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Example of Pulley/Plane System (8.01, Fall 1999)

Video RealVideo®
9:39 minutes (20:50 - 30:29)

Numerical calculations for pulley/plane system, including interpretation and calculation of acceleration and tension.

Prior Knowledge: Friction in Pulley/Plane System (11:38 of V8)
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Pulley/Plane Demo (8.01, Fall 1999)

Video RealVideo®
5:53 minutes (30:29 - 36:22)

Demonstration of pulley/plane system; additional mass hangs, then falls; explanation of changing friction.

Prior Knowledge: Example of Pulley/Plane System (20:50 of V8)
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Waterplaning and Air Tracks (8.01, Fall 1999)

Video RealVideo®
5:19 minutes (36:22 - 41:41)

Explanation of friction elimination by hydroplaning and air tracks, with brief demonstrations.

Prior Knowledge: Static Friction (beginning of V8)
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CO2 Shuttle (8.01, Fall 1999)

Video RealVideo®
6:26 minutes (41:41 - 48:07)

Video of device that travels on cushion of CO2 on plate glass; friction so low a flea can pull a large book on the device.

Prior Knowledge: Static Friction (beginning of V8)
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Atwood's Machine (8.01, Fall 1999)

Video RealVideo®
7:51 minutes (7:43 - 15:34)

Calculation of acceleration for two blocks suspended over pulley with friction from masses and moment of inertia.

Prior Knowledge: Torque, F=ma (6:52 of V6)
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Lecture Notes

Motion Problems (8.01, Fall 2003)

Document PDF - 1.6 MB#
Page 1 to page 5

Step-by-step strategy for solving motion problems. Ideal pulleys, pegs, and strings are introduced. Includes a number of motion examples.

Prior Knowledge: Newton's Laws
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Forces in Equilibrium (8.01, Fall 2003)

Document PDF - 1.6 MB#
Page 1 to page 6

Conditions of equilibrium for particles and rigid bodies; torque axis; center of gravity; center of mass demonstration; stable and unstable equilibrium; coupled forces; equilibrium problem-solving strategy with several examples.

Prior Knowledge: Lecture 25
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Newton's Third Law (8.01, Fall 2003)

Document PDF - 1.3 MB#
Page 1

Definition, including an example of identifying action/reaction pairs.

Prior Knowledge: Newton's Second Law
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Motion Problems (8.01, Fall 2003)

Document PDF#
Page 1 to page 13

Step-by-step strategy for solving motion problems. Ideal pulleys, pegs, and strings introduced. Includes a number of motion examples.

Prior Knowledge: Newton's Laws
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Forces in Equilibrium (8.01, Fall 2003)

Document PDF - 1.5 MB#
Page 1 to page 15

Conditions of equilibrium for particles and rigid bodies; torque axis; center of gravity; center of mass demonstration; stable and unstable equilibrium; coupled forces; equilibrium problem-solving strategy with several examples.

Prior Knowledge: Lecture 25
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Newton's Third Law (8.01, Fall 2003)

Document PDF#
Page 1 to page 3

Statement, including an example of identifying action/reaction pairs.

Prior Knowledge: Newton's Second Law
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Newton's Laws (8.01L, Fall 2005)

Document PDF
Page 1 to page 2

Newton's first law defined; Newton's second law defined (F=ma); Newton's third law defined; inertial reference frames defined.

Prior Knowledge: Kinematics
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Friction (8.01L, Fall 2005)

Document PDF
Page 1

Direction and magnitude of friction; static and kinetic friction; coefficient of friction.

Prior Knowledge: Newton's Laws
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Springs (8.01L, Fall 2005)

Document PDF
Page 1

Direction and magnitude of spring force; spring constant; springs in parallel and series.

Prior Knowledge: Newton's Laws
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Newton's Laws of Motion (8.01T, Fall 2004)

Document PDF#
Page 1 to page 4

Newton's three laws of motion defined with a sentence each.

Prior Knowledge: None
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Newton's Third Law (8.01T, Fall 2004)

Document PDF#
Page 20 to page 22

Action-reaction force pairs; tension in a rope; free body force diagram.

Prior Knowledge: One-Dimensional Motion
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Practice Problems

Three Masses on Two Pulleys (8.01, Fall 2003)

Document PDF
Problem 7

Using special cases and dimensional analysis to determine which acceleration for system is correct.

Prior Knowledge: None
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Model Airplane on a Wire (8.01, Fall 2003)

Document PDF
Problem 6

3-part problem; calculating tension in wire, critical angle, and safe speed for flight.

Prior Knowledge: None
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Free Body Diagrams (8.01L, Fall 2005)

Document PDF
Problem 1

Forces acting on systems of two or more bodies. Solution not included.

Prior Knowledge: None
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Newton's Laws (8.01L, Fall 2005)

Document PDF
Problem 1

Forces acting on two blocks connected and suspended by strings. Solution not included.

Prior Knowledge: None
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Forces and Reference Frames (8.01L, Fall 2005)

Document PDF
Problem 2

Forces acting on a passenger in a turning car. Solution not included.

Prior Knowledge: None
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Forces and Reference Frames (8.01L, Fall 2005)

Document PDF
Problem 1 to problem 2

Forces acting on systems of multiple bodies. Solution not included.

Prior Knowledge: None
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Friction (8.01L, Fall 2005)

Document PDF
Problem 1 to problem 2

Forces acting on moving and stationary blocks sitting on a surface. Solution not included.

Prior Knowledge: None
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Friction (8.01L, Fall 2005)

Document PDF#
Problem 1

Forces acting on moving and stationary blocks sitting on a surface. Solution not included.

Prior Knowledge: None
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Springs (8.01L, Fall 2005)

Document PDF#
Problem 2

Forces acting on horizontal and vertical springs. Solution not included.

Prior Knowledge: None
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Energy and Momentum (8.01L, Fall 2005)

Document PDF
Problem 1

Friction and acceleration; which forces must be known to solve for energy and momentum; kinetic energy and momentum in a collision. Solution not included.

Prior Knowledge: None
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Strings and Blocks (8.01T, Fall 2004)

Document PDF
Problem 4

Forces and accelerations acting on two blocks connected by strings.

Prior Knowledge: None
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Cart and Pulley (8.01T, Fall 2004)

Document PDF
Problem 5

Forces, including friction, acting on a cart connected to a block suspended from a pulley.

Prior Knowledge: None
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Glass on a Tablecloth (8.01T, Fall 2004)

Document PDF
Problem 10

Static friction between a glass and a tablecloth.

Prior Knowledge: None
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Car at Rest (8.01T, Fall 2004)

Document PDF
Problem 4

Comparing the gravitational force on a car and the normal force of the ground on the car. Solution not included.

Prior Knowledge: None
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Jumping on a Scale (8.01T, Fall 2004)

Document PDF
Problem 5

Forces acting on a scale with a person jumping from it. Solution not included.

Prior Knowledge: None
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Accelerating Elevator (8.01T, Fall 2004)

Document PDF
Problem 6

Normal force exerted on a person in an accelerating elevator. Solution not included.

Prior Knowledge: None
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Friction and Surface Area (8.01T, Fall 2004)

Document PDF
Problem 7

Force needed to push a crate across a floor as a function of the surface area in contact with the floor. Solution not included.

Prior Knowledge: None
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Friction and Inclined Plane (8.01T, Fall 2004)

Document PDF
Problem 8

Motion of an object sliding on an inclined surface, with friction. Solution not included.

Prior Knowledge: None
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Friction and Tension (8.01T, Fall 2004)

Document PDF
Problem 9

Tension in a rope pulling a block with friction. Solution not included.

Prior Knowledge: None
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Cart and Hanging Weight (8.01T, Fall 2004)

Document PDF
Problem 10

Tension in a string connecting a moving cart and a hanging weight via a pulley. Solution not included.

Prior Knowledge: None
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Accelerating Elevator (8.01T, Fall 2004)

Document PDF
Problem 2

Forces acting on a person standing in an accelerating elevator. Solution not included.

Prior Knowledge: None
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Tension on a Sphere (8.01T, Fall 2004)

Document PDF
Problem 6

Force applied by horse teams to an evacuated hollow metal sphere. Solution not included.

Prior Knowledge: None
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Tension on a Yo-Yo (8.01T, Fall 2004)

Document PDF
Problem 8

Force acting on the string of a descending yo-yo. Solution not included.

Prior Knowledge: None
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Tension on a Yo-Yo (8.01T, Fall 2004)

Document PDF
Problem 9

Force acting on the string of an ascending yo-yo. Solution not included.

Prior Knowledge: None
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Blocks and Pulleys (8.01T, Fall 2004)

Document PDF
Problem 10

Acceleration of a system of multiple masses and pulleys. Solution not included.

Prior Knowledge: None
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Spring Constant (8.01T, Fall 2004)

Document PDF
Problem 11

Relationship between spring constants of springs used to suspend a mass. Solution not included.

Prior Knowledge: None
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Turntable (8.01T, Fall 2004)

Document PDF
Problem 21

Forces acting on a cube lying on a spinning turntable. Solution not included.

Prior Knowledge: None
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Free Body Diagrams (8.01T, Fall 2004)

Document PDF
Problem 3

Drawing free body diagrams for tug-of-war.

Prior Knowledge: None
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Problem 4

Motion of an object sliding off an inclined roof and falling to the ground.

Prior Knowledge: None
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Experiment 3 Analysis (8.01T, Fall 2004)

Document PDF
Problem 6

Approximating the force law acting between magnets.

Prior Knowledge: None
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Experiment 5B Analysis (8.01T, Fall 2004)

Document PDF
Problem 1

Motion of two unequal masses suspended by a string over a rod.

Prior Knowledge: None
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Document PDF#
Problem 14

Kinetic vs. static friction and sign; magnitude of horizontal force on suitcase.

Prior Knowledge: None
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Exam Questions

Stacked Blocks (8.01, Fall 2003)

Document PDF#
Problem 1

3-part problem; drawing free-body diagram and finding acceleration; force required to slide top block relative to bottom.

Prior Knowledge: None
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Newton's Third Law (8.01L, Fall 2005)

Document PDF#
Problem 2

Forces acting in systems of two or more bodies.

Prior Knowledge: None
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Static Friction (8.01L, Fall 2005)

Document PDF#
Problem 4

Dynamics of an astronaut pushing a block on a surface in outer space.

Prior Knowledge: None
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Jumping Man (8.01L, Fall 2005)

Document PDF#
Problem 5

Motion of and forces acting on a jumping basketball player.

Prior Knowledge: None
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Mass on an Accelerating Surface (8.01L, Fall 2005)

Document PDF#
Problem 8

Dynamics of a bead of water on the windshield of an accelerating car.

Prior Knowledge: None
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Suitcase on a Conveyor Belt (8.01L, Fall 2005)

Document PDF#
Problem 9

Dynamics of a suitcase placed on a moving conveyor belt.

Prior Knowledge: None
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Spinning Rod and Mass (8.01L, Fall 2005)

Document PDF#
Problem 10

Dynamics of a system of a mass suspended from a vertical spinning rod by a string and pulley.

Prior Knowledge: None
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Mass Hanging over the Edge (8.01X, Fall 2002)

Document PDF#
Problem 1

4-part problem; finding acceleration, tension, time, and speed for mass on table to reach pulley while other mass hangs.

Prior Knowledge: None
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Circular Motion in a Cone (8.01X, Fall 2002)

Document PDF#
Problem 2

4-part problem; drawing free-body diagram and finding v, T for object; maximum speed with friction.

Prior Knowledge: None
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Weight from a Jump (8.01X, Fall 2002)

Document PDF#
Problem 4

Determining upward speed from a jump given force exerted on the floor.

Prior Knowledge: None
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Weightlifter on a Scale (8.01T, Fall 2004)

Document PDF
Problem CQ2

Effect of lifting a barbell on scale reading.

Prior Knowledge: None
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Monkey and Pulley (8.01T, Fall 2004)

Document PDF
Problem CQ5

Motion of a monkey climbing a rope that passes over a pulley and connects to a hanging block.

Prior Knowledge: None
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Jumping Basketball Player (8.01T, Fall 2004)

Document PDF
Problem CQ6

Forces acting on a basketball player jumping to take a shot.

Prior Knowledge: None
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Problem 2

Motion of an object sliding off an inclined roof and falling to the ground.

Prior Knowledge: None
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Inclined Plane and Pulley (8.01T, Fall 2004)

Document PDF
Problem 3

Motion of a block on an inclined plane and connected to a second block via a wire that passes over a pulley.

Prior Knowledge: None
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Blocks on a Table (8.01T, Fall 2004)

Document PDF
Problem 5

Motion of two touching blocks on a frictionless table.

Prior Knowledge: None
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Problem 4

Motion of a mass that slides down an inclined plane and compresses a spring.

Prior Knowledge: None
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Inclined Plane and Pulley (8.01T, Fall 2004)

Document PDF
Problem 2

Motion of two blocks on an inclined plane and connected to a third block via a wire that passes over a pulley.

Prior Knowledge: None
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Scale in an Elevator (8.01T, Fall 2004)

Document PDF
Problem 4

Modeling the forces and acceleration acting on a person riding an elevator.

Prior Knowledge: None
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Sliding Block and Pulley (8.01, Fall 1999)

Document PDF
Problem 1

4-part friction and rotational kinematics problem; drawing a free-body diagram, calculating tensions, and finding unknown mass.

Prior Knowledge: None
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MIT courses referenced in this section: