Mass on a Spring

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Video Clips

Hooke's Law (8.01, Fall 1999)

Video RealVideo®
8:49 minutes (1:20 - 10:09)

Statement of the law, with derivation of differential equation for mass on a spring.

Prior Knowledge: F=ma (6:52 of V6)
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Sinusoidal Motion (8.01, Fall 1999)

Video RealVideo®
6:42 minutes (10:09 - 16:51)

Sinusoidal motion of mass on a spring proven through demo and differential equation; ω and T determined.

Prior Knowledge: Hooke's Law (1:20 of V10)
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Mass on a Spring Example (8.01, Fall 1999)

Video RealVideo®
3:38 minutes (16:51 - 20:29)

Calculation of x(t) from initial conditions for mass on a spring.

Prior Knowledge: Sinusoidal Motion (10:09 of V10)
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Hooke's Law Demonstration (8.01, Fall 1999)

Video RealVideo®
8:38 minutes (20:29 - 29:07)

Period of spring depends on mass but not amplitude; proven by calculation and demo.

Prior Knowledge: Sinusoidal Motion (10:09 of V10)
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Spring and Pendulum Comparison (8.01, Fall 1999)

Video RealVideo®
4:27 minutes (36:22 - 40:49)

Dependence of T on L, g for pendulum; m, k for spring explained qualitatively.

Prior Knowledge: Pendulum Equation (29:07 of V10)
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Force and Potential Energy (8.01, Fall 1999)

Video RealVideo®
7:56 minutes (7:00 - 14:56)

Proof that dU/dx=-F using mass on a spring; statement in 3D; application to gravity.

Prior Knowledge: Mass on a Spring (1:20 of V10), Gravity (31:11 of V11)
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Video RealVideo®
5:08 minutes (19:35 - 24:43)

Derivation of differential equation for SHM from conservation of energy in a spring.

Prior Knowledge: Force and Potential Energy (7:00 of V13)
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Energy in a Spring (8.01, Fall 1999)

Video RealVideo®
5:07 minutes (27:30 - 32:37)

Kinetic and potential energy in spring at equilibrium and at xmax, using conservation.

Prior Knowledge: Mass on a Spring (1:20 of V10)
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Lecture Notes

Oscillatory Motion (8.01, Fall 2003)

Document PDF - 1.6 MB#
Page 1 to page 6

Definition and properties of simple harmonic motion; mass-spring systems; energy in simple harmonic motions, with examples.

Prior Knowledge: Hooke's Law, Conservation of Energy, Second Derivatives
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Hooke's Law (8.01, Fall 2003)

Document PDF - 1.3 MB#
Page 4 to page 5

Definition of Hooke's law describing restoring force applied by a spring; spring constant of a coil spring; springs in parallel and series.

Prior Knowledge: Newton's Third Law
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Oscillatory Motion (8.01, Fall 2003)

Document PDF - 1.6 MB
Page 1 to page 18

Definition and properties of simple harmonic motion; mass-spring systems; energy in simple harmonic motions, with examples; table of equations for simple harmonic motion.

Prior Knowledge: Hooke's Law, Conservation of Energy, Second Derivatives
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Hooke's Law (8.01, Fall 2003)

Document PDF#
Page 12 to page 16

Definition of Hooke's law describing restoring force applied by a spring; spring constant of a coil spring; springs in parallel and series.

Prior Knowledge: Newton's Third Law
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Document PDF - 1.0 MB
Page 1 to page 11

Modeling the motion of a block-spring system using Newton's second law and conservation of mechanical energy.

Prior Knowledge: Lecture 16
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Experiment 6 (8.01T, Fall 2004)

Document PDF - 1.0 MB
Page 12 to page 25

Harmonic oscillator experiment setup and procedure.

Prior Knowledge: Lecture 16
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Practice Problems

Simple Harmonic Motion (8.01L, Fall 2005)

Document PDF
Problem 1

Momentum and kinetic energy of a baseball bat; simple harmonic motion of two mass-spring systems.

Prior Knowledge: None
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Mass-Spring Oscillation (8.01L, Fall 2005)

Document PDF
Problem 1 to problem 3

Period, acceleration, and amplitude of harmonic motion of mass-spring systems.

Prior Knowledge: None
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Oscillating Mass-Spring (8.01T, Fall 2004)

Document PDF
Problem 3

Velocity of a mass in an oscillating mass-spring system.

Prior Knowledge: None
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Collisions (8.01T, Fall 2004)

Document PDF
Problem 4 to problem 21

Concept questions about elastic and inelastic collisions between two or more bodies; some questions involve mass-spring systems.

Prior Knowledge: None
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Hooke's Law (8.01T, Fall 2004)

Document PDF
Problem 2

Stretching of a spring due to hanging masses.

Prior Knowledge: None
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Experiment 4 Pre-Lab (8.01T, Fall 2004)

Document PDF
Problem 5

Finding the spring constant of a spring; finding the radius of an object in uniform circular motion.

Prior Knowledge: None
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Experiment 4 Analysis (8.01T, Fall 2004)

Document PDF
Problem 4

Fitting data from Experiment 4.

Prior Knowledge: None
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Spring-Mass Harmonic Oscillator (8.01T, Fall 2004)

Document PDF
Problem 4

Oscillation of a mass on a spring.

Prior Knowledge: None
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Document PDF
Problem 4

Motion of an oscillating mass on a spring, before and after colliding with a lump of putty.

Prior Knowledge: None
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Mass on a Spring (8.01, Fall 1999)

Document PDF#
Problem 5

3-part mass on a spring problem; calculating x for all t, finding v, a, energy for turning point and equilibrium.

Prior Knowledge: None
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Spring with Friction (8.01, Fall 1999)

Document PDF#
Problem 12

Finding maximum extension, time to maximum velocity for spring extended on frictional surface.

Prior Knowledge: None
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Bungee Jumping (8.01, Fall 1999)

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Problem 4

Maximum length of cord to protect jumper; distance to water from spring constant.

Prior Knowledge: None
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Document PDF#
Problem 7

Masses m and 3m are connected by spring; finding energy, velocity, period of oscillations.

Prior Knowledge: None
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Exam Questions

Mass on a Spring (8.01L, Fall 2005)

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Problem 2

Motion of a mass oscillating on a spring.

Prior Knowledge: None
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Spring-Launched Ball (8.01L, Fall 2005)

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Problem 7

Finding the spring constant of a spring from the maximum height of a ball shot by the spring.

Prior Knowledge: None
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Collision with Mass on a Spring (8.01L, Fall 2005)

Document PDF#
Problem 10

Inelastic collision of a clay ball with a block connected to a spring.

Prior Knowledge: None
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Spring Compression (8.01L, Fall 2005)

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Problem 12a

Motion of two masses, each connected to a different spring.

Prior Knowledge: None
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Oscillating Mass on a Spring (8.01L, Fall 2005)

Document PDF#
Problem 14

Harmonic motion of a mass connected to a spring.

Prior Knowledge: None
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Experimental Centripetal Force (8.01X, Fall 2002)

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Problem 4A

Finding ω, T, f for nut revolving around axis on end of a rubber band.

Prior Knowledge: None
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Marooned on an Asteroid (8.01X, Fall 2002)

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Problem 3

4-part problem; finding compression necessary to launch pen into orbit; speed and radius in orbit.

Prior Knowledge: None
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Document PDF#
Problem 6

For inelastic collision, finding initial and final velocities and pendulum attributes.

Prior Knowledge: None
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Mass on a Spring (8.01T, Fall 2004)

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Problem 4

Oscillation of a cart connected to a spring on an inclined plane.

Prior Knowledge: None
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Block and Spring (8.01T, Fall 2004)

Document PDF
Problem 1c

Inelastic collision involving an oscillating mass attached to a spring.

Prior Knowledge: None
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Spring on an Inclined Plane (8.01, Fall 1999)

Document PDF#
Problem 1

5-part problem involving Hooke's Law, friction, and conservation of energy.

Prior Knowledge: None
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MIT courses referenced in this section: