Inductance

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Video Clips

Self Inductance (8.02, Spring 2002)

Video RealVideo®
5:28 minutes (0:00 - 5:28)

Definition, including calculation of the self inductance L for a solenoid and mention of the unit Henry for self inductance.

Prior Knowledge: None
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LR Circuits (8.02, Spring 2002)

Video RealVideo®
10:47 minutes (5:28 - 16:15)

Using Faraday's Law to find the equation for current as a function of time in a circuit containing inductors and resistors.

Prior Knowledge: Self Inductance (Beginning of video lecture 20)
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LR Circuits with Battery Removed (8.02, Spring 2002)

Video RealVideo®
9:47 minutes (16:15 - 26:02)

Finding the equation for current in an LR circuit when the battery is removed, as well as equations for power and energy in an inductor.

Prior Knowledge: LR Circuits (5:28 of video lecture 20)
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Demonstration: LR Circuit (8.02, Spring 2002)

Video RealVideo®
4:28 minutes (26:02 - 30:30)

Showing that a self-inductor will oppose the buildup of current using a circuit of light bulbs and a large inductor.

Prior Knowledge: LR Circuits (5:28 of video lecture 20)
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Video RealVideo®
5:22 minutes (30:30 - 35:52)

Using Faraday's Law to derive the equation for current in an LR circuit with an AC power supply, including the phase shift.

Prior Knowledge: LR Circuits (5:28 of video lecture 20)
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Video RealVideo®
4:08 minutes (35:52 - 40:00)

Hear the current reduction of high frequency audio due to a self-inductor. Cannot hear phase shift.

Prior Knowledge: LR Circuits with AC power (30:30 of video lecture 20)
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Video RealVideo®
6:32 minutes (40:00 - 46:32)

How the phase lag of the current due to self-inductance in a conductor makes magnetic levitation using an AC coil possible.

Prior Knowledge: Magnetic Levitation with Alternating Current (42:04 of video lecture 19) and LR Circuits with AC power (30:30 of video lecture 20)
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Video RealVideo®
5:22 minutes (46:32 - 51:54)

Levitating a conducting ring above a coil powered by an AC power supply.

Prior Knowledge: Phase Shift in Magnetic Levitation (40:00 of video lecture 20)
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Practice Problems

Currents in LR Circuits (8.02T, Spring 2005)

Document PDF
Problem 1 to Problem 10

Five questions with answers and explanations.

Prior Knowledge: None
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LC Circuits (8.02T, Spring 2005)

Document PDF
Problem 1 to Problem 6

Three questions with answers and explanations.

Prior Knowledge: None
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Self-Inductance and Field Energy (8.02, Spring 2002)

Document PDF
Problem 4

Calculating magnetic field energy and self-inductance of a current-carrying wire.

Prior Knowledge: None
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RL Circuit (8.02, Spring 2002)

Document PDF
Problem 5

3-part RL circuit problem; energy delivered and built up in circuit; time to current build-up.

Prior Knowledge: None
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Circuit-Breaking (8.02X, Spring 2005)

Document PDF
Problem 2

Explaining the spark from disconnecting circuit; energy stored in L.

Prior Knowledge: None
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Lecture Notes

Mutual Inductance (8.02T, Spring 2005)

Document PDF
Page 23 to page 29

Mutual inductance from two coils of wire, with example of step-up and step-down transformers used in electric power transmission lines.

Prior Knowledge: Faraday's Law (Pages 17-35 of presentation 20)
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Self Inductance (8.02T, Spring 2005)

Document PDF
Page 1 to page 11

Definition, with diagrams and a quick review of mutual inductance. Method for calculating self inductance. Back EMF for inductor with changing current.

Prior Knowledge: Mutual Inductance (Pages 23-29 of presentation 21) and Faraday's Law (Pages 17-35 of presentation 20)
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LR Circuits (8.02T, Spring 2005)

Document PDF
Page 12 to page 25

Definition and symbol for inductors in circuits. Equations for current and voltage in LR circuits, with diagrams. Kirchhoff's Modified 2nd Rule.

Prior Knowledge: Self Inductance (Pages 1-11 of presentation 24)
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Energy in Inductor (8.02T, Spring 2005)

Document PDF
Page 30 to page 37

Derivation of the energy stored in an inductor, with example of energy in a solenoid.

Prior Knowledge: Inductance and LR Circuits (Pages 1-25 of presentation 24)
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Review: LR Circuits (8.02T, Spring 2005)

Document PDF
Page 1 to page 8

Brief review of self inductance and the LR circuit, including graphs of voltage and current in the LR circuit. Non-ideal inductors are defined, with an LR circuit graph for a non-ideal inductor.

Prior Knowledge: Inductance and LR Circuits (Pages 1-25 of presentation 24)
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LC Circuits (8.02T, Spring 2005)

Document PDF
Page 9 to page 24

Simple harmonic motion of a mass on a spring as an introduction to the LC circuit. LC circuit defined with equations and diagrams showing relationship to simple harmonic motion. Introduction to undriven RLC circuits (damped LC oscillations).

Prior Knowledge: Inductance and LR Circuits (Pages 1-25 of presentation 24)
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Review: Inductance (8.02T, Spring 2005)

Document PDF#
Page 9 to page 16

Brief review of self-inductance, the energy stored in an inductor, and LR circuits. LC circuits and undriven RLC circuits

Prior Knowledge: Material is from presentations 24 and 25.
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Review: Energy (8.02T, Spring 2005)

Document PDF#
Page 22 to page 23

Energy stored in electric and magnetic fields, as well as in capacitors and inductors. The Poynting vector and intensity of electromagnetic radiation.

Prior Knowledge: None
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Review: Circuits (8.02T, Spring 2005)

Document PDF#
Page 24 to page 26

Table of important values and equations for resistors, capacitors, and inductors. Brief review of what happens in RC, RL, LC, and RLC circuits.

Prior Knowledge: Material is from presentations 10, 12, 24, and 25.
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Inductors and LR Circuits (8.02T, Spring 2005)

Document PDF#
Page 1 to page 2

Self-inductance and inductors are defined, with equations. LR circuits are described, with equations for energy stored in an inductor and the time constant.

Prior Knowledge: Faraday's Law (R20 and R21) and Circuits (R10)
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LC Circuits (8.02T, Spring 2005)

Document PDF
Page 1 to page 2

Simple harmonic motion reviewed as an introduction to LC circuits, which are defined with diagrams and equations. The undriven LRC circuit is also described with a diagram.

Prior Knowledge: Inductors (R24) and Circuits (R10)
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Self-Inductance (8.022, Fall 2004)

Document PDF#
Page 5 to page 8

Induced EMF and back EMF in solenoid; self-inductance definition and calculation; energy storage in inductors.

Prior Knowledge: AC current
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Mutual Inductance (8.022, Fall 2004)

Document PDF#
Page 9 to page 11

Definition; reciprocity theorem; transformers.

Prior Knowledge: Self-Inductance
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RL Circuits (8.022, Fall 2004)

Document PDF
Page 2 to page 4

Intuitive RL circuit description; differential equation and solution for charging and discharging; time constant.

Prior Knowledge: Self-inductance
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LC Circuits (8.022, Fall 2004)

Document PDF
Page 5 to page 6

Oscillation in LC circuits; differential equation and solution; energy conservation.

Prior Knowledge: Self-inductance
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Online Textbook Chapters

Inductance (8.02T, Spring 2005)

Document PDF - 1.0 MB
Page 3 to page 10

Mutual inductance for various geometries; self-inductance of solenoid, toroid.

Prior Knowledge: Faraday's Law
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Energy in a Magnetic Field (8.02T, Spring 2005)

Document PDF - 1.0 MB
Page 10 to page 14

Calculation of energy stored in inductor; solenoid example; creating and destroying B-field energy.

Prior Knowledge: Inductance
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RL Circuits (8.02T, Spring 2005)

Document PDF - 1.0 MB
Page 14 to page 21

Modifying Kirchhoff's loop rule for inductors; setting up the differential equation; rising and decaying current.

Prior Knowledge: Inductance
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LC Circuits (8.02T, Spring 2005)

Document PDF - 1.0 MB
Page 21 to page 25

Conservation of U and differential equation for LC circuit; oscillating charge and current; comparison to mass-spring system.

Prior Knowledge: Inductance
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RLC Circuits (8.02T, Spring 2005)

Document PDF - 1.0 MB
Page 25 to page 27

Kirchhoff's loop rule to get a differential equation; underdamped solution and comparison to mass-spring-dashpot.

Prior Knowledge: RL Circuits
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Complete RLC Circuit Solution (8.02T, Spring 2005)

Document PDF - 1.0 MB
Page 30 to page 33

RLC differential equation; solutions for overdamped, underdamped, critically damped cases; quality factor.

Prior Knowledge: RLC Circuits
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Worked Inductance Problems (8.02T, Spring 2005)

Document PDF - 1.0 MB
Page 38 to page 47

Strategies; inductance in circuits, mutual inductance; energy density; RL and LC circuits.

Prior Knowledge: RL, LC Circuits
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Exam Questions

LR Circuit (8.02, Spring 2002)

Document PDF
Problem 1

Finding current across an inductor and a resistor as switch is closed and long after switch is closed.

Prior Knowledge: None
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Steady-State LRC Circuit (8.02, Spring 2002)

Document PDF
Problem 11

4-part problem; maximal currents across circuit elements for various driving frequencies.

Prior Knowledge: None
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Mutual Inductance of Solenoids (8.02X, Spring 2005)

Document PDF#
Problem 1

Finding B-fields and mutual inductance of two concentric solenoids.

Prior Knowledge: None
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LC Circuit (8.02X, Spring 2005)

Document PDF
Problem 3

In ideal LC circuit, calculating Q(t) and volume of inductor given maximum field.

Prior Knowledge: None
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LR Circuit (8.02X, Spring 2005)

Document PDF
Problem 4

Finding current in LR circuit just after opening; graphing current change.

Prior Knowledge: None
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LC and RC circuits (8.02X, Spring 2005)

Document PDF
Problem 2

Calculating energy stored in LC circuit, Q(t) for capacitor, and energy in inductor; mechanical analogy.

Prior Knowledge: None
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MIT courses referenced in this section: