MIT Lesson 9 Kanji: 第9課の漢字
JP NET is grateful to Prof. Saeko Komori
of Chubu University for
permission to use the kanji movies at our site. All movie data is
copyright 1995, 1996 by Saeko Komori.
In the following definitions, on (Chinese-based) readings
are represented by katakana, and by capital romaji letters;
kun (native Japanese-based) readings are represented by
hiragana, and by lower-case romaji letters. This is a common
dictionary convention, and does not have any bearing on meaning.
- Printed form:
- 朝
- Readings:
- あさ
- asa
- Meaning:
- morning
- Mnemonic:
- When the sun 日 comes out between grass, the moon 月 fades away.
- Usage Examples:
- 朝七時 (あさしちじ) 7:00 in the morning
- 毎朝 (まいあさ) every morning
- 今朝 (けさ) this morning
- Printed form:
- 晩
- Readings:
- バン
- BAN
- Meaning:
- night
- Mnemonic:
- The sun 日 and the kanji 免 "without". When the sun goes away,
the night begins.
- Usage Examples:
- 今晩 (こんばん) tonight
- 毎晩 (まいばん) every night
- Printed form:
- 週
- Readings:
- シュウ
- SHUU
- Meaning:
- week
- Mnemonic:
- 周 "to surround" and the radical for advance movement. A week is
completed when it advances from Sunday to Saturday.
- Usage Examples:
- 今週 (こんしゅう) this week
- 一週間 (いっしゅうかん) one week
- 来週 (らいしゅう) next week
- Printed form:
- 東
- Readings:
- トウ
- TOO
- Meaning:
- east
- Mnemonic:
- The sun rising behind a tree in the east.
- Usage Examples:
- 東京 (とうきょう) Tokyo
- Printed form:
- 京
- Readings:
- キョウ
- KYOO
- Meaning:
- capital
- Mnemonic:
- A picture of a house built on a small hill.
- Usage Examples:
- 京と (きょうと) Kyoto
- Printed form:
- 忙
- Readings:
- いそが(しい)
- isoga
- Meaning:
- busy
- Mnemonic:
- The heart radical (the contraction of 心) on the left and the kanji
亡 for "to be lost; to die".
- Usage Examples:
- 忙しい (いそがしい) busy
- Printed form:
- 早
- Readings:
- はや(い)
- haya
- Meaning:
- early
- Mnemonic:
- The sun 日 seen just above grass 十 early in the morning.
- Usage Examples:
- 早い (はやい) early
- 朝早く (あさはやく) early in the morning
- お早うございます (おはようございます) good morning
- Printed form:
- 私
- Readings:
- わたし/わたくし
- watashi/watakushi
- Meaning:
- I; me
- Mnemonic:
- The radical of sheaf of rice 禾 and a picture of a person's nose
ム. A Japanese points his/her nose saying "It's me."
- Usage Examples:
- 私 (わたし/わたくし) I; me
- Printed form:
- 村
- Readings:
- むら
- mura
- Meaning:
- village
- Mnemonic:
- A tree 木 and a hand with a pulse 寸.
- Usage Examples:
- 今村さん (いまむらさん) (Mr/Ms) Imamura
- 中村さん (なかむらさん) (Mr/Ms) Nakamura
- 村田さん (むらたさん) (Mr/Ms) Murata
/DL>
- Printed form:
- 友
- Readings:
- とも
- tomo
- Meaning:
- friend
- Mnemonic:
- Two hands together. [右(みぎ)"right"; 左(ひだり)"left"]
- Usage Examples:
- 友だち (ともだち) friend
- Printed form:
- 次
- Readings:
- つぎ
- tsugi
- Meaning:
- next
- Mnemonic:
- A person bending over 欠 two things.
- Usage Examples:
- 次 (つぎ) next
- Printed form:
- 上
- Readings:
- ジョウ (JOO)
- Meaning:
- up; above
- Mnemonic:
- The ideograph of something above the horizontal stroke.
- Usage Examples:
- 上手だ (じょうずだ) skillful
DD>本の上 (ほのうえ) on the book
- Printed form:
- 寺
- Readings:
- てら
- tera
- Meaning:
- temple (See also L.6B Photographic Vocabulary Aid)
- Mnemonic:
- 土 soil and 寸 pulse.
- Usage Examples:
- お寺 (おてら) Buddhist temple
- 寺田さん (てらださん) (Mr/Ms) Terada
- 小寺さん (こでらさん) (Mr/Ms) Kodera
- Printed form:
- 明
- Readings:
- ミョウ
- MYOO
- Meaning:
- bright
- Mnemonic:
- The sun 日 and the moon 月.
- Usage Examples:
- 明日 (みょうにち/あした) tomorrow
- New Readings:
- 下手だ (へただ) unskillful
DD>今月 (こんげつ) this month
- 来月 (らいげつ) next month
- 来年 (らいねん) next year
- 木村さん (きむらさん) (Mr/Ms) Kimura