MIT Lesson 9 Kanji: 第9課の漢字

JP NET is grateful to Prof. Saeko Komori of Chubu University for permission to use the kanji movies at our site. All movie data is copyright 1995, 1996 by Saeko Komori.


In the following definitions, on (Chinese-based) readings are represented by katakana, and by capital romaji letters; kun (native Japanese-based) readings are represented by hiragana, and by lower-case romaji letters. This is a common dictionary convention, and does not have any bearing on meaning.


Printed form:
Readings:
あさ
asa
Meaning:
morning
Mnemonic:
When the sun 日 comes out between grass, the moon 月 fades away.
Usage Examples:
朝七時 (あさしちじ) 7:00 in the morning
毎朝 (まいあさ) every morning
今朝 (けさ) this morning

Printed form:
Readings:
バン
BAN
Meaning:
night
Mnemonic:
The sun 日 and the kanji 免 "without". When the sun goes away, the night begins.
Usage Examples:
今晩 (こんばん) tonight
毎晩 (まいばん) every night

Printed form:
Readings:
シュウ
SHUU
Meaning:
week
Mnemonic:
周 "to surround" and the radical for advance movement. A week is completed when it advances from Sunday to Saturday.
Usage Examples:
今週 (こんしゅう) this week
一週間 (いっしゅうかん) one week
来週 (らいしゅう) next week

Printed form:
Readings:
トウ
TOO
Meaning:
east
Mnemonic:
The sun rising behind a tree in the east.
Usage Examples:
東京 (とうきょう) Tokyo

Printed form:
Readings:
キョウ
KYOO
Meaning:
capital
Mnemonic:
A picture of a house built on a small hill.
Usage Examples:
京と (きょうと) Kyoto

Printed form:
Readings:
いそが(しい)
isoga
Meaning:
busy
Mnemonic:
The heart radical (the contraction of 心) on the left and the kanji 亡 for "to be lost; to die".
Usage Examples:
忙しい (いそがしい) busy

Printed form:
Readings:
はや(い)
haya
Meaning:
early
Mnemonic:
The sun 日 seen just above grass 十 early in the morning.
Usage Examples:
早い (はやい) early
朝早く (あさはやく) early in the morning
お早うございます (おはようございます) good morning

Printed form:
Readings:
わたし/わたくし
watashi/watakushi
Meaning:
I; me
Mnemonic:
The radical of sheaf of rice 禾 and a picture of a person's nose ム. A Japanese points his/her nose saying "It's me."
Usage Examples:
私 (わたし/わたくし) I; me

Printed form:
Readings:
むら
mura
Meaning:
village
Mnemonic:
A tree 木 and a hand with a pulse 寸.
Usage Examples:
今村さん (いまむらさん) (Mr/Ms) Imamura
中村さん (なかむらさん) (Mr/Ms) Nakamura
村田さん (むらたさん) (Mr/Ms) Murata /DL>
Printed form:
Readings:
とも
tomo
Meaning:
friend
Mnemonic:
Two hands together. [右(みぎ)"right"; 左(ひだり)"left"]
Usage Examples:
友だち (ともだち) friend

Printed form:
Readings:
つぎ
tsugi
Meaning:
next
Mnemonic:
A person bending over 欠 two things.
Usage Examples:
次 (つぎ) next

Printed form:
Readings:
ジョウ (JOO)
Meaning:
up; above
Mnemonic:
The ideograph of something above the horizontal stroke.
Usage Examples:
上手だ (じょうずだ) skillful DD>本の上 (ほのうえ) on the book

Printed form:
Readings:
てら
tera
Meaning:
temple (See also L.6B Photographic Vocabulary Aid)
Mnemonic:
土 soil and 寸 pulse.
Usage Examples:
お寺 (おてら) Buddhist temple
寺田さん (てらださん) (Mr/Ms) Terada
小寺さん (こでらさん) (Mr/Ms) Kodera

Printed form:
Readings:
ミョウ
MYOO
Meaning:
bright
Mnemonic:
The sun 日 and the moon 月.
Usage Examples:
明日 (みょうにち/あした) tomorrow

New Readings:
下手だ (へただ) unskillful DD>今月 (こんげつ) this month
来月 (らいげつ) next month
来年 (らいねん) next year
木村さん (きむらさん) (Mr/Ms) Kimura