MIT Lesson 11 Kanji: 第11課の漢字
JP NET is grateful to Prof. Saeko Komori
of Chubu University for
permission to use the kanji movies at our site. All movie data is
copyright 1995, 1996 by Saeko Komori.
In the following definitions, on (Chinese-based) readings
are represented by katakana, and by capital romaji letters;
kun (native Japanese-based) readings are represented by
hiragana, and by lower-case romaji letters. This is a common
dictionary convention, and does not have any bearing on meaning.
- Printed form:
- 父
- Readings:
- ちち/フ
- chichi/FU
- Meaning:
- father
- Mnemonic:
- A picture of a hand holding a stick.
- Usage Examples:
- 父 (ちち) (my)father
- お父さん (おとうさん) father (polite)
- そ父 (そふ) (my)grandfather
- Printed form:
- 母
- Readings:
- はは/ボ
- haha/BO
- Meaning:
- mother
- Mnemonic:
- The combination of 女 and two dots of nipples.
- Usage Examples:
- 母 (はは) (my)mother
- お母さん (おかあさん) mother (polite)
- そ母 (そぼ) (my)grandmother
- 父母 (ふぼ) (my)parents
- Printed form:
- 兄
- Readings:
- あに/キョウ
- ani/KYOO
- Meaning:
- older brother
- Mnemonic:
- My older brother has a big mouth 口 and big feet.
- Usage Examples:
- お兄さん (おにいさん) older brother (polite)
- 兄 (あに) (my)older brother
- Printed form:
- 弟
- Readings:
- おとうと/ダイ
- otooto/DAI
- Meaning:
- younger brother
- Mnemonic:
- My younger brother is mischievous like a kid goat with two horns.
- Usage Examples:
- 弟 (おとうと) (my)younger brother
- ご兄弟 (ごきょうだい) siblings (polite)
- Printed form:
- 姉
- Readings:
- あね
- ane
- Meaning:
- older sister
- Mnemonic:
- A woman 女 in a big city 市 (Can you visualize a human figure
with her hands on her waist and knitted brows?)
- Usage Examples:
- 姉 (あね) (my)older sister
- お姉さん (おねえさん) older sister (polite)
- Printed form:
- 妹
- Readings:
- いもうと
- imooto
- Meaning:
- younger sister
- Mnemonic:
- A woman 女 and a tree not yet fully grown 末.
- Usage Examples:
- 妹 (いもうと) (my)younger sister
- Printed form:
- 主
DT>Readings:
- シュ
- SHU
- Meaning:
- main; chief
- Mnemonic:
- A master is a king 王 with an added dot on top.
- Usage Examples:
- 主人 (しゅじん) (my)husband
/DL>
- Printed form:
- 内
- Readings:
- ナイ
- NAI
- Meaning:
- inside
- Mnemonic:
- A person 人 inside a warm blanket.
- Usage Examples:
- 家内 (かない) (my)wife
- Printed form:
- 家
- Readings:
- いえ(うち)/カ
- ie(uchi)/KA
- Meaning:
- house; home
- Mnemonic:
- The roof radical on top and pigs 豚 under.
[安(やす)"cheap; peaceful"]
- Usage Examples:
- 家 (いえ/うち) house; home
- 家ぞく (かぞく) (my) family
- Printed form:
- 両
- Readings:
- リョウ
- RYOO
- Meaning:
- both; two
- Mnemonic:
- Two balanced objects on a scale.
- Usage Examples:
- 両親 (りょうしん) (my)parents
- Printed form:
- 親
- Readings:
- シン/おや
- SHIN/oya
- Meaning:
- parent
- Mnemonic:
- A person watching 見 over you standing 立 behind a tree 木.
- Usage Examples:
- 親 (おや) (my)parent
- 父親 (ちちおや) (my)father
- 母親 (ははおや) (my)mother
- Printed form:
- 会
- Readings:
- あ(う)/カイ
- a/KAI
- Meaning:
- to meet
- Mnemonic:
- Two 二 noses ム under one roof having a meeting.
- Usage Examples:
- 会ぎ (かいぎ) conference
- 会う (あう) meet
- Printed form:
- 社
DT>Readings:
- シャ/ジャ
- SHA/JA
- Meaning:
- company
- Mnemonic:
- ネ(=示 "to show; to point out") and the earth 土.
- Usage Examples:
- 会社 (かいしゃ) company
DD>じん社 (じんじゃ) shinto shrine
/DL>
- Printed form:
- 思
- Readings:
- おも(う)
- omo
- Meaning:
- to think
- Mnemonic:
- The upper part indicates the brain and the lower part is an
actual picture of the heart 心.
- Usage Examples:
- 思う (おもう) think
- New Readings:
- 後で (あとで) later
- 四国 (しこく) Shikoku Island
- 外国語 (がいこくご) foreign language
- 東大 (とうだい) Tokyo University
- 京大 (きょうだい) Kyoto University