Model { Name "altit" Version 5.0 SaveDefaultBlockParams on SampleTimeColors off LibraryLinkDisplay "none" WideLines on ShowLineDimensions off ShowPortDataTypes off ShowLoopsOnError on IgnoreBidirectionalLines off ShowStorageClass off ExecutionOrder off RecordCoverage off CovPath "/" CovSaveName "covdata" CovMetricSettings "dw" CovNameIncrementing off CovHtmlReporting on covSaveCumulativeToWorkspaceVar on CovSaveSingleToWorkspaceVar on CovCumulativeVarName "covCumulativeData" CovCumulativeReport off DataTypeOverride "UseLocalSettings" MinMaxOverflowLogging "UseLocalSettings" MinMaxOverflowArchiveMode "Overwrite" BlockNameDataTip off BlockParametersDataTip off BlockDescriptionStringDataTip off ToolBar on StatusBar on BrowserShowLibraryLinks off BrowserLookUnderMasks off Created "Thu Oct 21 17:33:57 2004" UpdateHistory "UpdateHistoryNever" ModifiedByFormat "%" LastModifiedBy "jonathan How" ModifiedDateFormat "%" LastModifiedDate "Sun Oct 31 18:55:01 2004" ModelVersionFormat "1.%" ConfigurationManager "None" SimParamPage "Solver" LinearizationMsg "none" Profile off ParamWorkspaceSource "MATLABWorkspace" AccelSystemTargetFile "accel.tlc" AccelTemplateMakefile "accel_default_tmf" AccelMakeCommand "make_rtw" TryForcingSFcnDF off ExtModeMexFile "ext_comm" ExtModeBatchMode off ExtModeTrigType "manual" ExtModeTrigMode "normal" ExtModeTrigPort "1" ExtModeTrigElement "any" ExtModeTrigDuration 1000 ExtModeTrigHoldOff 0 ExtModeTrigDelay 0 ExtModeTrigDirection "rising" ExtModeTrigLevel 0 ExtModeArchiveMode "off" ExtModeAutoIncOneShot off ExtModeIncDirWhenArm off ExtModeAddSuffixToVar off ExtModeWriteAllDataToWs off ExtModeArmWhenConnect on ExtModeSkipDownloadWhenConnect off ExtModeLogAll on ExtModeAutoUpdateStatusClock on BufferReuse on RTWExpressionDepthLimit 5 SimulationMode "normal" Solver "ode23" SolverMode "SingleTasking" StartTime "0.0" StopTime "300" MaxOrder 5 MaxStep "auto" MinStep "auto" MaxNumMinSteps "-1" InitialStep "auto" FixedStep "auto" RelTol "1e-3" AbsTol "1e-6" OutputOption "RefineOutputTimes" OutputTimes "[]" Refine "1" LoadExternalInput off ExternalInput "[t, u]" LoadInitialState off InitialState "xInitial" SaveTime on TimeSaveName "tout" SaveState off StateSaveName "xout" SaveOutput on OutputSaveName "yout" SaveFinalState off FinalStateName "xFinal" SaveFormat "Array" Decimation "1" LimitDataPoints off MaxDataPoints "1000" SignalLoggingName "sigsOut" ConsistencyChecking "none" ArrayBoundsChecking "none" AlgebraicLoopMsg "warning" BlockPriorityViolationMsg "warning" MinStepSizeMsg "warning" InheritedTsInSrcMsg "warning" DiscreteInheritContinuousMsg "warning" MultiTaskRateTransMsg "error" SingleTaskRateTransMsg "none" CheckForMatrixSingularity "none" IntegerOverflowMsg "warning" Int32ToFloatConvMsg "warning" ParameterDowncastMsg "error" ParameterOverflowMsg "error" ParameterPrecisionLossMsg "warning" UnderSpecifiedDataTypeMsg "none" UnnecessaryDatatypeConvMsg "none" VectorMatrixConversionMsg "none" InvalidFcnCallConnMsg "error" SignalLabelMismatchMsg "none" UnconnectedInputMsg "warning" UnconnectedOutputMsg "warning" UnconnectedLineMsg "warning" SfunCompatibilityCheckMsg "none" RTWInlineParameters off BlockReductionOpt on BooleanDataType off ConditionallyExecuteInputs on ParameterPooling on OptimizeBlockIOStorage on ZeroCross on AssertionControl "UseLocalSettings" ProdHWDeviceType "Microprocessor" ProdHWWordLengths "8,16,32,32" RTWSystemTargetFile "grt.tlc" RTWTemplateMakefile "grt_default_tmf" RTWMakeCommand "make_rtw" RTWGenerateCodeOnly off RTWRetainRTWFile off TLCProfiler off TLCDebug off TLCCoverage off TLCAssertion off BlockDefaults { Orientation "right" ForegroundColor "black" BackgroundColor "white" DropShadow off NamePlacement "normal" FontName "Helvetica" FontSize 10 FontWeight "normal" FontAngle "normal" ShowName on } BlockParameterDefaults { Block { BlockType Clock DisplayTime off } Block { BlockType Constant Value "1" VectorParams1D on ShowAdditionalParam off OutDataTypeMode "Inherit from 'Constant value'" OutDataType "sfix(16)" ConRadixGroup "Use specified scaling" OutScaling "2^0" } Block { BlockType Demux Outputs "4" DisplayOption "none" BusSelectionMode off } Block { BlockType FromWorkspace VariableName "simulink_input" SampleTime "-1" Interpolate on OutputAfterFinalValue "Extrapolation" } Block { BlockType Gain Gain "1" Multiplication "Element-wise(K.*u)" ShowAdditionalParam off ParameterDataTypeMode "Same as input" ParameterDataType "sfix(16)" ParameterScalingMode "Best Precision: Matrix-wise" ParameterScaling "2^0" OutDataTypeMode "Same as input" OutDataType "sfix(16)" OutScaling "2^0" LockScale off RndMeth "Floor" SaturateOnIntegerOverflow on } Block { BlockType Inport Port "1" PortDimensions "-1" SampleTime "-1" ShowAdditionalParam off LatchInput off DataType "auto" OutDataType "sfix(16)" OutScaling "2^0" SignalType "auto" SamplingMode "auto" Interpolate on } Block { BlockType Mux Inputs "4" DisplayOption "none" } Block { BlockType Outport Port "1" OutputWhenDisabled "held" InitialOutput "[]" } Block { BlockType Product Inputs "2" Multiplication "Element-wise(.*)" ShowAdditionalParam off InputSameDT on OutDataTypeMode "Same as first input" OutDataType "sfix(16)" OutScaling "2^0" LockScale off RndMeth "Floor" SaturateOnIntegerOverflow on } Block { BlockType Saturate UpperLimit "0.5" LowerLimit "-0.5" LinearizeAsGain on ZeroCross on } Block { BlockType Scope Floating off ModelBased off TickLabels "OneTimeTick" ZoomMode "on" Grid "on" TimeRange "auto" YMin "-5" YMax "5" SaveToWorkspace off SaveName "ScopeData" LimitDataPoints on MaxDataPoints "5000" Decimation "1" SampleInput off SampleTime "0" } Block { BlockType SignalGenerator WaveForm "sine" Amplitude "1" Frequency "1" Units "Hertz" VectorParams1D on } Block { BlockType StateSpace A "1" B "1" C "1" D "1" X0 "0" AbsoluteTolerance "auto" Realization "auto" } Block { BlockType Step Time "1" Before "0" After "1" SampleTime "-1" VectorParams1D on ZeroCross on } Block { BlockType SubSystem ShowPortLabels on Permissions "ReadWrite" RTWSystemCode "Auto" RTWFcnNameOpts "Auto" RTWFileNameOpts "Auto" SimViewingDevice off DataTypeOverride "UseLocalSettings" MinMaxOverflowLogging "UseLocalSettings" } Block { BlockType Sum IconShape "rectangular" Inputs "++" ShowAdditionalParam off InputSameDT on OutDataTypeMode "Same as first input" OutDataType "sfix(16)" OutScaling "2^0" LockScale off RndMeth "Floor" SaturateOnIntegerOverflow on } Block { BlockType Terminator } Block { BlockType ToWorkspace VariableName "simulink_output" MaxDataPoints "1000" Decimation "1" SampleTime "0" } Block { BlockType TransferFcn Numerator "[1]" Denominator "[1 2 1]" AbsoluteTolerance "auto" Realization "auto" } } AnnotationDefaults { HorizontalAlignment "center" VerticalAlignment "middle" ForegroundColor "black" BackgroundColor "white" DropShadow off FontName "Helvetica" FontSize 10 FontWeight "normal" FontAngle "normal" } LineDefaults { FontName "Helvetica" FontSize 9 FontWeight "normal" FontAngle "normal" } System { Name "altit" Location [12, 74, 1026, 499] Open on ModelBrowserVisibility off ModelBrowserWidth 200 ScreenColor "white" PaperOrientation "landscape" PaperPositionMode "auto" PaperType "usletter" PaperUnits "inches" ZoomFactor "100" ReportName "simulink-default.rpt" Block { BlockType Clock Name "Clock" Position [795, 165, 815, 185] FontSize 12 Decimation "10" } Block { BlockType Constant Name "Constant" Position [135, 155, 155, 175] ShowName off FontSize 12 Value "0" Port { PortNumber 1 Name "u_ref" TestPoint off LinearAnalysisOutput off LinearAnalysisInput off RTWStorageClass "Auto" DataLogging off DataLoggingNameMode "SignalName" DataLoggingDecimateData off DataLoggingDecimation "2" DataLoggingLimitDataPoints off DataLoggingMaxPoints "5000" } } Block { BlockType Constant Name "Constant1" Position [70, 15, 90, 35] Value "0" } Block { BlockType TransferFcn Name "Elevator Lag" Position [505, 92, 560, 128] FontSize 12 Numerator "JNe" Denominator "JDe" } Block { BlockType TransferFcn Name "Engine Dynamics" Position [510, 157, 565, 193] FontSize 12 Numerator "JNt" Denominator "JDt" } Block { BlockType TransferFcn Name "Engine Lead" Position [250, 157, 305, 193] FontSize 12 Numerator "Kun" Denominator "Kud" } Block { BlockType Gain Name "Gain" Position [660, 40, 710, 70] Orientation "left" ShowName off FontSize 12 Gain "K_q" } Block { BlockType Gain Name "Gain1" Position [605, 14, 660, 46] Orientation "left" ShowName off FontSize 12 Gain "K_th" } Block { BlockType Gain Name "Gain2" Position [330, 156, 370, 194] ShowName off FontSize 12 Gain "K_u" } Block { BlockType Gain Name "Gain3" Position [845, 281, 885, 319] ShowName off FontSize 12 Gain "[180/pi 10]" } Block { BlockType SubSystem Name "Longitudinal Model" Ports [2, 6] Position [615, 75, 715, 220] ForegroundColor "green" FontSize 12 TreatAsAtomicUnit off Port { PortNumber 1 Name "u" TestPoint off LinearAnalysisOutput off LinearAnalysisInput off RTWStorageClass "Auto" DataLogging off DataLoggingNameMode "SignalName" DataLoggingDecimateData off DataLoggingDecimation "2" DataLoggingLimitDataPoints off DataLoggingMaxPoints "5000" } Port { PortNumber 5 Name "h" TestPoint off LinearAnalysisOutput off LinearAnalysisInput off RTWStorageClass "Auto" DataLogging off DataLoggingNameMode "SignalName" DataLoggingDecimateData off DataLoggingDecimation "2" DataLoggingLimitDataPoints off DataLoggingMaxPoints "5000" } System { Name "Longitudinal Model" Location [824, 613, 1222, 882] Open off ModelBrowserVisibility off ModelBrowserWidth 200 ScreenColor "white" PaperOrientation "landscape" PaperPositionMode "auto" PaperType "usletter" PaperUnits "inches" ZoomFactor "100" Block { BlockType Inport Name "Dele" Position [25, 33, 55, 47] } Block { BlockType Inport Name "Delt" Position [25, 113, 55, 127] Port "2" } Block { BlockType Demux Name "Demux" Ports [1, 5] Position [225, 30, 265, 230] Outputs "5" } Block { BlockType Mux Name "Mux" Ports [2, 1] Position [80, 32, 115, 68] Inputs "2" } Block { BlockType StateSpace Name "State-Space" Position [145, 32, 205, 68] A "A" B "B" C "C(1:5,:)" D "D(1:5,:)" X0 "[0 0 0 0 0 0 0]" } Block { BlockType Outport Name "u" Position [290, 13, 320, 27] InitialOutput "0" } Block { BlockType Outport Name "w" Position [295, 48, 325, 62] Port "2" InitialOutput "0" } Block { BlockType Outport Name "q" Position [295, 83, 325, 97] Port "3" InitialOutput "0" } Block { BlockType Outport Name "theta" Position [295, 128, 325, 142] Port "4" InitialOutput "0" } Block { BlockType Outport Name "h" Position [295, 158, 325, 172] Port "5" InitialOutput "0" } Block { BlockType Outport Name "all" Position [295, 198, 325, 212] Port "6" InitialOutput "0" } Line { SrcBlock "Mux" SrcPort 1 DstBlock "State-Space" DstPort 1 } Line { SrcBlock "Demux" SrcPort 1 Points [0, -30] DstBlock "u" DstPort 1 } Line { SrcBlock "Dele" SrcPort 1 DstBlock "Mux" DstPort 1 } Line { SrcBlock "Demux" SrcPort 2 Points [0, -35] DstBlock "w" DstPort 1 } Line { SrcBlock "Demux" SrcPort 3 Points [0, -40] DstBlock "q" DstPort 1 } Line { SrcBlock "Demux" SrcPort 4 Points [0, -35] DstBlock "theta" DstPort 1 } Line { SrcBlock "Demux" SrcPort 5 Points [0, -45] DstBlock "h" DstPort 1 } Line { SrcBlock "Delt" SrcPort 1 Points [0, -60] DstBlock "Mux" DstPort 2 } Line { SrcBlock "State-Space" SrcPort 1 Points [0, 0; 0, 20] Branch { DstBlock "Demux" DstPort 1 } Branch { Points [0, 180; 70, 0] DstBlock "all" DstPort 1 } } } } Block { BlockType Mux Name "Mux" Ports [4, 1] Position [885, 164, 915, 286] ShowName off FontSize 12 } Block { BlockType Mux Name "Mux1" Ports [2, 1] Position [490, 227, 525, 263] ShowName off Inputs "2" } Block { BlockType Mux Name "Mux2" Ports [2, 1] Position [805, 317, 840, 353] ShowName off Inputs "2" } Block { BlockType Reference Name "Ramp" Ports [0, 1] Position [60, 280, 90, 310] SourceBlock "simulink/Sources/Ramp" SourceType "Ramp" slope "15" start "5" X0 "0" VectorParams1D on } Block { BlockType Saturate Name "Sat" Position [405, 85, 435, 115] FontSize 12 UpperLimit "20*pi/180" LowerLimit "-20*pi/180" } Block { BlockType Saturate Name "Saturation" Position [400, 160, 430, 190] FontSize 12 UpperLimit ".2" LowerLimit "-.219" } Block { BlockType Scope Name "Scope" Ports [1] Position [890, 320, 920, 350] Location [-810, 638, -54, 1158] Open on NumInputPorts "1" TickLabels "on" ZoomMode "yonly" List { ListType AxesTitles axes1 "%" } List { ListType SelectedSignals axes1 "" } TimeRange "300" YMin "-200" YMax "1600" DataFormat "Array" } Block { BlockType Scope Name "Scope1" Ports [1] Position [955, 285, 985, 315] Location [-985, 58, -326, 581] Open on NumInputPorts "1" TickLabels "on" List { ListType AxesTitles axes1 "%" } List { ListType SelectedSignals axes1 "" } TimeRange "300" YMax "10" DataFormat "Array" } Block { BlockType SignalGenerator Name "Signal\nGenerator" Position [60, 205, 90, 235] WaveForm "sawtooth" Amplitude "100" Frequency "1/20" } Block { BlockType SubSystem Name "Signal Builder" Tag "STV Subsys" Ports [0, 1] Position [15, 135, 90, 175] CopyFcn "sigbuilder_block('copy');" DeleteFcn "sigbuilder_block('delete');" ModelCloseFcn "sigbuilder_block('modelClose');" PreSaveFcn "sigbuilder_block('preSave');" StartFcn "sigbuilder_block('start');" StopFcn "sigbuilder_block('stop');" NameChangeFcn "sigbuilder_block('namechange');" ClipboardFcn "sigbuilder_block('clipboard');" OpenFcn "sigbuilder_block('open',[50.25 340.5 519.75 399" ".75 ]);" CloseFcn "sigbuilder_block('close');" TreatAsAtomicUnit off MaskType "Sigbuilder block" MaskDescription "Sigbuilder GUI" MaskInitialization "if ~strcmp(get_param(bdroot(gcb),'SimulationSta" "tus'),'stopped') tuvar = sigbuilder_block('maskInit'); end" MaskDisplay "plot(0,0,100,100,[10,10,40,40,10],[80,20,20,80," "80],[40,10],[50,50], [40,27,10],[65,72,56],[40,25,25,10],[28,28,43,43]);" MaskIconFrame on MaskIconOpaque off MaskIconRotate "port" MaskIconUnits "autoscale" System { Name "Signal Builder" Location [480, 85, 980, 386] Open off ModelBrowserVisibility off ModelBrowserWidth 200 ScreenColor "white" PaperOrientation "landscape" PaperPositionMode "auto" PaperType "usletter" PaperUnits "inches" ZoomFactor "100" Block { BlockType Demux Name "Demux" Tag "STV Demux" Ports [1, 1] Position [150, 42, 160, 618] Outputs "1" } Block { BlockType FromWorkspace Name "FromWs" Tag "STV FromWs" Position [30, 300, 115, 350] VariableName "tuvar" SampleTime "0" SigBuilderData "DataTag0" } Block { BlockType Outport Name "Signal 2" Tag "STV Outport" Position [280, 30, 300, 40] } Line { SrcBlock "FromWs" SrcPort 1 Points [15, 0] DstBlock "Demux" DstPort 1 } Line { SrcBlock "Demux" SrcPort 1 DstBlock "Signal 2" DstPort 1 } } } Block { BlockType Sum Name "Sum" Ports [2, 1] Position [340, 82, 370, 113] ShowName off FontSize 12 } Block { BlockType Sum Name "Sum1" Ports [2, 1] Position [550, 16, 570, 69] Orientation "left" ShowName off FontSize 12 } Block { BlockType Sum Name "Sum2" Ports [2, 1] Position [185, 87, 215, 118] ShowName off FontSize 12 Inputs "+-" } Block { BlockType Sum Name "Sum3" Ports [2, 1] Position [205, 157, 235, 188] ShowName off FontSize 12 Inputs "+-" } Block { BlockType Sum Name "Sum4" Ports [2, 1] Position [75, 77, 105, 108] Port { PortNumber 1 Name "h_ref" TestPoint off LinearAnalysisOutput off LinearAnalysisInput off RTWStorageClass "Auto" DataLogging off DataLoggingNameMode "SignalName" DataLoggingDecimateData off DataLoggingDecimation "2" DataLoggingLimitDataPoints off DataLoggingMaxPoints "5000" } } Block { BlockType Terminator Name "Terminator" Position [800, 100, 820, 120] ShowName off } Block { BlockType ToWorkspace Name "To Workspace" Position [940, 205, 1000, 235] FontSize 12 VariableName "alt" MaxDataPoints "inf" SampleTime "-1" SaveFormat "Array" } Block { BlockType TransferFcn Name "height Lead" Position [245, 87, 315, 123] FontSize 12 Numerator "K_h*Khn" Denominator "Khd" } Line { SrcBlock "Elevator Lag" SrcPort 1 Points [35, 0] DstBlock "Longitudinal Model" DstPort 1 } Line { SrcBlock "Engine Dynamics" SrcPort 1 Points [30, 0] DstBlock "Longitudinal Model" DstPort 2 } Line { SrcBlock "Longitudinal Model" SrcPort 3 Points [30, 0; 0, -80] DstBlock "Gain" DstPort 1 } Line { SrcBlock "Longitudinal Model" SrcPort 4 Points [40, 0; 0, -130] DstBlock "Gain1" DstPort 1 } Line { SrcBlock "Gain1" SrcPort 1 DstBlock "Sum1" DstPort 1 } Line { SrcBlock "Gain" SrcPort 1 DstBlock "Sum1" DstPort 2 } Line { SrcBlock "Sum1" SrcPort 1 Points [-220, 0] DstBlock "Sum" DstPort 1 } Line { SrcBlock "Engine Lead" SrcPort 1 DstBlock "Gain2" DstPort 1 } Line { SrcBlock "Gain2" SrcPort 1 DstBlock "Saturation" DstPort 1 } Line { SrcBlock "Sum2" SrcPort 1 DstBlock "height Lead" DstPort 1 } Line { SrcBlock "height Lead" SrcPort 1 DstBlock "Sum" DstPort 2 } Line { SrcBlock "Longitudinal Model" SrcPort 6 DstBlock "Mux" DstPort 2 } Line { SrcBlock "Clock" SrcPort 1 Points [50, 0] DstBlock "Mux" DstPort 1 } Line { SrcBlock "Mux" SrcPort 1 Points [0, -5] DstBlock "To Workspace" DstPort 1 } Line { Name "u" FontSize 12 Labels [3, 0] SrcBlock "Longitudinal Model" SrcPort 1 Points [15, 0; 0, 205; -565, 0; 0, -110] DstBlock "Sum3" DstPort 2 } Line { SrcBlock "Sum3" SrcPort 1 DstBlock "Engine Lead" DstPort 1 } Line { Name "u_ref" Labels [0, 0] SrcBlock "Constant" SrcPort 1 DstBlock "Sum3" DstPort 1 } Line { SrcBlock "Sum" SrcPort 1 DstBlock "Sat" DstPort 1 } Line { SrcBlock "Longitudinal Model" SrcPort 2 DstBlock "Terminator" DstPort 1 } Line { SrcBlock "Sat" SrcPort 1 Points [25, 0; 0, 10] Branch { DstBlock "Elevator Lag" DstPort 1 } Branch { Points [0, 125] DstBlock "Mux1" DstPort 1 } } Line { SrcBlock "Saturation" SrcPort 1 Points [0, 0; 15, 0] Branch { DstBlock "Engine Dynamics" DstPort 1 } Branch { Points [0, 80] DstBlock "Mux1" DstPort 2 } } Line { SrcBlock "Mux2" SrcPort 1 DstBlock "Scope" DstPort 1 } Line { SrcBlock "Mux1" SrcPort 1 Points [0, 0; 290, 0] Branch { Points [50, 0] DstBlock "Mux" DstPort 3 } Branch { Points [0, 55] DstBlock "Gain3" DstPort 1 } } Line { SrcBlock "Constant1" SrcPort 1 Points [0, 25; -35, 0] DstBlock "Sum4" DstPort 1 } Line { Name "h_ref" SrcBlock "Sum4" SrcPort 1 Points [0, 0; 10, 0] Branch { Points [0, 250; 660, 0] Branch { DstBlock "Mux2" DstPort 2 } Branch { Points [0, -75] DstBlock "Mux" DstPort 4 } } Branch { Points [0, -5; 20, 0; 30, 0; 0, 0; 0, 5; 10, 0] DstBlock "Sum2" DstPort 1 } } Line { Name "h" SrcBlock "Longitudinal Model" SrcPort 5 Points [45, 0; 0, 125] Branch { Points [0, 15] DstBlock "Mux2" DstPort 1 } Branch { Points [0, 15; -635, 0; 0, -215; 50, 0] DstBlock "Sum2" DstPort 2 } } Line { SrcBlock "Signal Builder" SrcPort 1 Points [10, 0; 0, -30; -45, 0] DstBlock "Sum4" DstPort 2 } Line { SrcBlock "Gain3" SrcPort 1 DstBlock "Scope1" DstPort 1 } Annotation { Name "Altitude Controller\nCompletes Figure 8.17 in E" "tkin and Reid\nuse with altit_simul.m" Position [187, 372] } Annotation { Name "T=alt(:,1);u=alt(:,2);w=alt(:,3);\nq=alt(:,4);t" "heta=alt(:,5);h=alt(:,6);\ndele=alt(:,7);delt=alt(:,8);href=alt(:,9);" Position [595, 381] } } } MatData { NumRecords 1 DataRecord { Tag DataTag0 Data " %)30 . R H 8 ( @ % " "\" $ ! 0 % 0 # $ !( 9W)I9%-E='1I;F< 8VAA;FYE;', " " 87AE

#@ # " " & \" 0 !0 @ ! @ $ ! $ &\\ ;@ . 8 4 " " 8 ( @ % \" $ ! 0 % 0 \"@ $ \"\" " " >$1A=&$ 'E$871A !S=&5P6 8" " ( !@ % \" $ ) 0 ) 2 " " .4 $!?0 0%] #@94 .!E0 ,'% # 4QI;0 !L86)E;%!O