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<h1 class="indexpage">18.013A</h1>
<p>&nbsp;

</p>
<ul>
  <li>
    <h3 class="indexpage">
      <a href="preface/contents.xhtml" class="chapterlink">Preface</a>
    </h3>
  </li>
  <li>
    <h3 class="indexpage">Chapter 0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="chapter00/contents.xhtml" class="chapterlink">The Spreadsheet</a>
    </h3>
  </li>
  <li>
    <h3 class="indexpage">Chapter 1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="chapter01/contents.xhtml" class="chapterlink">Philosophy, 
      Numbers and Functions</a>
    </h3>
  </li>
  <li>
    <h3 class="indexpage">Chapter 2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="chapter02/contents.xhtml" class="chapterlink">The Exponential 
      Function and Trigonometric Functions</a>
    </h3>
  </li>
  <li>
    <h3 class="indexpage">Chapter 3&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="chapter03/contents.xhtml" class="chapterlink">Vectors, 
      Dot Products, Matrix Multiplication and Distance</a>
    </h3>
  </li>
  <li>
    <h3 class="indexpage">Chapter 4&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="chapter04/contents.xhtml" class="chapterlink">Area of 
      a Parallelogram, Determinants, Volume and Hypervolume, the Vector Product 
      </a>
    </h3>
  </li>
  <li>
    <h3 class="indexpage">Chapter 5&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="chapter05/contents.xhtml" class="chapterlink">Vectors 
      and Geometry in Two and Three Dimensions</a>
    </h3>
  </li>
  <li>
    <h3 class="indexpage">Chapter 6&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="chapter06/contents.xhtml" class="chapterlink"> Differentiable 
      Functions, the Derivative and Differentials</a>
    </h3>
  </li>
  <li>
    <h3 class="indexpage">Chapter 7&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="chapter07/contents.xhtml" class="chapterlink">Computation 
      of Derivatives from their Definition</a>
    </h3>
  </li>
  <li>
    <h3 class="indexpage">Chapter 8&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="chapter08/contents.xhtml" class="chapterlink">Calculation 
      of Derivatives by Rule</a>
    </h3>
  </li>
  <li>
    <h3 class="indexpage">Chapter 9&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="chapter09/contents.xhtml" class="chapterlink">Derivatives 
      of Vector Fields and the Gradient in Polar Coordinates</a>
    </h3>
  </li>
  <li>
    <h3 class="indexpage">Chapter 10&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="chapter10/contents.xhtml" class="chapterlink">Higher Derivatives, 
      Taylor Series, Quadratic Approximations and Accuracy of Approximations</a>
    </h3>
  </li>
  <li>
    <h3 class="indexpage">Chapter 11&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="chapter11/contents.xhtml" class="chapterlink">Quadratic Approximations 
      in Several Dimensions</a>
    </h3>
  </li>
  <li>
    <h3 class="indexpage">Chapter 12&nbsp; <a href="chapter12/contents.xhtml" class="chapterlink">Applications of Differentiation: 
      Direct Use of Linear Approximation</a>
    </h3>
  </li>
  <li>
    <h3 class="indexpage">Chapter 13&nbsp; <a href="chapter13/contents.xhtml" class="chapterlink">Solving Equations</a>
    </h3>
  </li>
  <li>
    <h3 class="indexpage">Chapter 14&nbsp; <a href="chapter14/contents.xhtml" class="chapterlink">Extrema</a>
    </h3>
  </li>
  <li>
    <h3 class="indexpage">Chapter 15&nbsp; <a href="chapter15/contents.xhtml" class="chapterlink">Curves</a>
    </h3>
  </li>
  <li>
    <h3 class="indexpage">Chapter 16&nbsp; <a href="chapter16/contents.xhtml" class="chapterlink">Some Important Examples 
      and a Formulation in Physics</a>
    </h3>
  </li>
  <li>
    <h3 class="indexpage">Chapter 17&nbsp; <a href="chapter17/contents.xhtml" class="chapterlink">The Product Rule and 
      Differentiating Vectors</a>
    </h3>
  </li>
  <li>
    <h3 class="indexpage">Chapter 18&nbsp; <a href="chapter18/contents.xhtml" class="chapterlink">Complex Numbers and 
      Functions of Them</a>
    </h3>
  </li>
  <li>
    <h3 class="indexpage">Chapter 19&nbsp; <a href="chapter19/contents.xhtml" class="chapterlink">The Anti-derivative 
      or Indefinite Integral</a>
    </h3>
  </li>
  <li>
    <h3 class="indexpage">Chapter 20&nbsp; <a href="chapter20/contents.xhtml" class="chapterlink">The Area under a Curve 
      and its Many Generalizations</a>
    </h3>
  </li>
  <li>
    <h3 class="indexpage">Chapter 21&nbsp; <a href="chapter21/contents.xhtml" class="chapterlink">The Fundamental Theorem 
      of Calculus in One Dimension</a>
    </h3>
  </li>
  <li>
    <h3 class="indexpage">Chapter 22&nbsp; <a href="chapter22/contents.xhtml" class="chapterlink">The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus in Higher Dimensions;
	 Additive Measures, Stokes Theorem and the Divergence Theorem</a>
    </h3>
  </li>
  <li>
    <h3 class="indexpage">Chapter 23&nbsp; <a href="chapter23/contents.xhtml" class="chapterlink">Reducing a Line Integral 
      to an Ordinary Integral and Related Reductions</a>
    </h3>
  </li>
  <li>
    <h3 class="indexpage">Chapter 24&nbsp; <a href="chapter24/contents.xhtml" class="chapterlink">Reducing a Surface 
      Integral to a Multiple Integral and the Jacobian</a>
    </h3>
  </li>
  <li>
    <h3 class="indexpage">Chapter 25&nbsp; <a href="chapter25/contents.xhtml" class="chapterlink"> Numerical Integration</a>
    </h3>
  </li>
  <li>
    <h3 class="indexpage">Chapter 26&nbsp; <a href="chapter26/contents.xhtml" class="chapterlink"> Numerical Solution 
      of Differential Equations</a>
    </h3>
  </li>
  <li>
    <h3 class="indexpage">Chapter 27&nbsp; <a href="chapter27/contents.xhtml" class="chapterlink"> Doing Integrals</a>
    </h3>
  </li>
  <li>
    <h3 class="indexpage">Chapter 28&nbsp; <a href="chapter28/contents.xhtml" class="chapterlink"> Introduction to Electric 
      and Magnetic Fields</a>
    </h3>
  </li>
  <li>
    <h3 class="indexpage">Chapter 29&nbsp; <a href="chapter29/contents.xhtml" class="chapterlink"> Magnetic Fields, Magnetic 
      Induction and Electrodynamics</a>
    </h3>
  </li>
  <li>
    <h3 class="indexpage">Chapter 30&nbsp; <a href="chapter30/contents.xhtml" class="chapterlink"> Series</a>
    </h3>
  </li>
  <li>
    <h3 class="indexpage">Chapter 31&nbsp; <a href="chapter31/contents.xhtml" class="chapterlink"> Doing Area, Surface 
      and Volume Integrals</a>
    </h3>
  </li>
  <li>
    <h3 class="indexpage">Chapter 32&nbsp; <a href="chapter32/contents.xhtml" class="chapterlink">Some Linear Algebra</a>
    </h3>
  </li>
  <li>
    <h3 class="indexpage">Chapter 33&nbsp; <a href="chapter33/contents.xhtml" class="chapterlink">Second Order Differential 
      Equations</a>
    </h3>
  </li>
  <li>
    <h3 class="indexpage">
      <a href="exercises/contents.xhtml" class="chapterlink">Exercises</a>
    </h3>
  </li>
  <li>
    <h3 class="indexpage">
      <a href="tools/contents.xhtml" class="chapterlink">Tools</a>
    </h3>
  </li>
  <li>
    <h3 class="indexpage">Chapter A&nbsp; <a href="chapter_a/contents.xhtml" class="chapterlink">Series Summing Magic</a>
    </h3>
  </li>
  <li>
    <h3 class="indexpage">Chapter B&nbsp; <a href="chapter_b/contents.xhtml" class="chapterlink">Fun with Determinants</a>
    </h3>
  </li>
  <li>
    <h3 class="indexpage">
      <a href="glossary_notations/contents.xhtml" class="chapterlink">Glossary of Notations</a>
    </h3>
  </li>
  <li>
    <h3 class="indexpage">
      <a href="word_index/contents.xhtml" class="chapterlink">Index</a>
    </h3>
  </li>
</ul>
<p>&nbsp;

</p>
<h2 class="indexpage">Applets</h2>
<h3 class="indexpage">&nbsp;&nbsp;Precalculus</h3>
<ul>
  <li>
    <h3 class="indexpage">
      <a href="tools/tools01.xhtml" class="chapterlink">Operations on Functions</a>
    </h3>
  </li>
  <li>
    <h3 class="indexpage">
      <a href="tools/tools02.xhtml" class="chapterlink">Trigonometric Functions</a>
    </h3>
  </li>
  <li>
    <h3 class="indexpage">
      <a href="tools/tools03.xhtml" class="chapterlink">Slope of a Line</a>
    </h3>
  </li>
</ul>
<p>&nbsp;

</p>
<h3 class="indexpage">&nbsp;&nbsp;Single Variable Calculus</h3>
<ul>
  <li>
    <h3 class="indexpage">
      <a href="tools/tools04.xhtml" class="chapterlink">Derivative and Tangent Line</a>
    </h3>
  </li>
  <li>
    <h3 class="indexpage">
      <a href="tools/tools05.xhtml" class="chapterlink">Constant, Linear, Quadratic and Cubic Approximations</a>
    </h3>
  </li>
  <li>
    <h3 class="indexpage">
      <a href="tools/tools06.xhtml" class="chapterlink">Newton's Method</a>
    </h3>
  </li>
  <li>
    <h3 class="indexpage">
      <a href="tools/tools07.xhtml" class="chapterlink">Numerical Integration</a>
    </h3>
  </li>
  <li>
    <h3 class="indexpage">
      <a href="tools/tools08.xhtml" class="chapterlink">Lagrange Multipliers with Two Variables</a>
    </h3>
  </li>
</ul>
<p>&nbsp;

</p>
<h3 class="indexpage">&nbsp;&nbsp;Vectors and Algebra</h3>
<ul>
  <li>
    <h3 class="indexpage">
      <a href="tools/tools09.xhtml" class="chapterlink">Rotating Coordinates</a>
    </h3>
  </li>
  <li>
    <h3 class="indexpage">
      <a href="tools/tools10.xhtml" class="chapterlink">Operations on Vectors</a>
    </h3>
  </li>
  <li>
    <h3 class="indexpage">
      <a href="tools/tools11.xhtml" class="chapterlink">Determinant and Vector Products</a>
    </h3>
  </li>
  <li>
    <h3 class="indexpage">
      <a href="tools/tools12.xhtml" class="chapterlink">Multiplication of a Vector by a Matrix</a>
    </h3>
  </li>
  <li>
    <h3 class="indexpage">
      <a href="tools/tools13.xhtml" class="chapterlink">Linear Transformations in Three Dimensions</a>
    </h3>
  </li>
</ul>
<p>&nbsp;

</p>
<h3 class="indexpage">&nbsp;&nbsp;Application to 3D Linear Geometry</h3>
<ul>
  <li>
    <h3 class="indexpage">
      <a href="tools/tools14.xhtml" class="chapterlink">Lines in Space</a>
    </h3>
  </li>
  <li>
    <h3 class="indexpage">
      <a href="tools/tools15.xhtml" class="chapterlink">Planes in Space</a>
    </h3>
  </li>
</ul>
<p>&nbsp;

</p>
<h3 class="indexpage">&nbsp;&nbsp;Curves</h3>
<ul>
  <li>
    <h3 class="indexpage">
      <a href="tools/tools16.xhtml" class="chapterlink">Polar Plotter</a>
    </h3>
  </li>
  <li>
    <h3 class="indexpage">
      <a href="tools/tools17.xhtml" class="chapterlink">Curves in Two Dimensions</a>
    </h3>
  </li>
  <li>
    <h3 class="indexpage">
      <a href="tools/tools18.xhtml" class="chapterlink">Curves in Three Dimensions</a>
    </h3>
  </li>
</ul>
<p>&nbsp;

</p>
<h3 class="indexpage">&nbsp;&nbsp;Fields and Surfaces</h3>
<ul>
  <li>
    <h3 class="indexpage">
      <a href="tools/tools19.xhtml" class="chapterlink">Directional Derivatives</a>
    </h3>
  </li>
  <li>
    <h3 class="indexpage">
      <a href="tools/tools20.xhtml" class="chapterlink">Contour Lines, Gradients and Directional 
      Derivatives</a>
    </h3>
  </li>
  <li>
    <h3 class="indexpage">
      <a href="tools/tools21.xhtml" class="chapterlink">Curves and Surfaces</a>
    </h3>
  </li>
  <li>
    <h3 class="indexpage">
      <a href="tools/tools22.xhtml" class="chapterlink">Functions of Two Variables</a>
    </h3>
  </li>
  <li>
    <h3 class="indexpage">
      <a href="tools/tools23.xhtml" class="chapterlink">Newton's Method with Two Equations and Two 
      Variables</a>
    </h3>
  </li>
</ul>
<p>&nbsp;

</p>
<h3 class="indexpage">&nbsp;&nbsp;Complex Numbers and Functions</h3>
<ul>
  <li>
    <h3 class="indexpage">
      <a href="tools/tools24.xhtml" class="chapterlink">Complex Numbers</a>
    </h3>
  </li>
  <li>
    <h3 class="indexpage">
      <a href="tools/tools25.xhtml" class="chapterlink">Complex Functions</a>
    </h3>
  </li>
</ul>
<p>&nbsp;

</p>
<h3 class="indexpage">&nbsp;&nbsp;Integration on Curves</h3>
<ul>
  <li>
    <h3 class="indexpage">
      <a href="tools/tools26.xhtml" class="chapterlink">Curves and Vector Fields</a>
    </h3>
  </li>
  <li>
    <h3 class="indexpage">
      <a href="tools/tools27.xhtml" class="chapterlink">Line Integrals</a>
    </h3>
  </li>
</ul>
<p>&nbsp;

</p>
<h3 class="indexpage">&nbsp;&nbsp;Integration on Surfaces</h3>
<ul>
  <li>
    <h3 class="indexpage">
      <a href="tools/tools28.xhtml" class="chapterlink">Flux Integrals</a>
    </h3>
  </li>
  <li>
    <h3 class="indexpage">
      <a href="tools/tools29.xhtml" class="chapterlink">Integration Bounds</a>
    </h3>
  </li>
</ul>
<p>&nbsp;

</p>
<h3 class="indexpage">&nbsp;&nbsp;Differential Equations</h3>
<ul>
  <li>
    <h3 class="indexpage">
      <a href="tools/tools30.xhtml" class="chapterlink">First Order ODE</a>
    </h3>
  </li>
  <li>
    <h3 class="indexpage">
      <a href="tools/tools31.xhtml" class="chapterlink">Second Order ODE</a>
    </h3>
  </li>
  <li>
    <h3 class="indexpage">
      <a href="tools/tools32.xhtml" class="chapterlink">System of First Order ODE</a>
    </h3>
  </li>
</ul>
<p>&nbsp;

</p>
<h3 class="indexpage">&nbsp;&nbsp;Applications</h3>
<ul>
  <li>
    <h3 class="indexpage">
      <a href="tools/tools33.xhtml" class="chapterlink">Static Electric Fields in Two Dimensions</a>
    </h3>
  </li>
  <li>
    <h3 class="indexpage">
      <a href="tools/tools34.xhtml" class="chapterlink">Static Electric Fields in Three Dimensions</a>
    </h3>
  </li>
  <li>
    <h3 class="indexpage">
      <a href="tools/tools35.xhtml" class="chapterlink">Stationary 
      Magnetic Fields in Two Dimensions</a>
    </h3>
  </li>
  <li>
    <h3 class="indexpage">
      <a href="tools/tools36.xhtml" class="chapterlink">Series RLC Circuit</a>
    </h3>
  </li>
</ul>
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