MIT Lesson 7 Kanji: 第7課の漢字
JP NET is grateful to Prof. Saeko Komori
of Chubu University for
permission to use the kanji movies at our site. All movie data is
copyright 1995, 1996 by Saeko Komori.
In the following definitions, on (Chinese-based) readings
are represented by katakana, and by capital romaji letters;
kun (native Japanese-based) readings are represented by
hiragana, and by lower-case romaji letters. This is a common
dictionary convention, and does not have any bearing on meaning.
- Printed form:
- 名
- Readings:
- な
- na
- Meaning:
- name
- Mnemonic:
- In the dimness of the eavening 夕 (crescent of the moon), you ask
a person to tell 口 (mouth) his/her name.
- Usage Examples:
- 名前 (なまえ) name
- Printed form:
- 書
- Readings:
- か(く)
- ka
- Meaning:
- to write
- Mnemonic:
- The upper componet indicate a hand holding a brush and the lower part
is a pile of paper.
- Usage Examples:
- 書きます (かきます) write
- 書いて下さい (かいてください) Please write it.
- Printed form:
- 手
DT>Readings:
- て
- te
- Meaning:
- hand
- Mnemonic:
- The pictograph of a hand
- Usage Examples:
- 右の手 (みぎのて) right hand
DD>手紙 (てがみ) letter
DD>手前 (てまえ) this side
/DL>
- Printed form:
- 紙
- Readings:
- かみ/がみ
- kami/gami
- Meaning:
- paper
- Mnemonic:
- The thread radical 糸 and the kanji 氏 for clans. An important
paper to record a clan history.
- Usage Examples:
- 白い紙 (しろいかみ) white paper
- Printed form:
- 下
- Readings:
- くだ (kuda) below; under
- Mnemonic:
- The ideograph to symbolize something under the horizontal stroke.
- Usage Examples:
- 下さい (ください) give me (something)
- テレビの下 (てれびのした) under the TV
- Printed form:
- 新
- Readings:
- あたら(しい)/シン
- atara/SHIN
- Meaning:
- new
- Mnemonic:
- Trees 木 standing 立 in the wood where a lumberjack cuts fresh
new trees with an axe 斤.
- Usage Examples:
- 新聞 (しんぶん) newspaper
- Printed form:
- 古(い)
- Readings:
- ふる
- furu
- Meaning:
- old
- Mnemonic:
- An ancient cross standing on a tomb stone.
- Usage Examples:
- 古い (ふるい) old
- Printed form:
- 聞
- Readings:
- き(きます)/ブン
- ki/BUN
- Meaning:
- to listen
- Mnemonic:
- Woops! Someone is listening (耳 ears) behind the door (門 gate;
two-panel door). [間(あいだ) "interval; bewteen"]
- Usage Examples:
- 聞きます (ききます) listen
- 聞いて下さい (きいてください) Please listen.
- Printed form:
- 校
- Readings:
- コウ
- KOO
- Meaning:
- school
- Mnemonic:
- The tree radical 木 and the kanji 交 meaning "to interact; exchange".
- Usage Examples:
- 学校 (がっこう) school
- Printed form:
- 食
- Readings:
- た(べます)
- ta
- Meaning:
- to eat
- Mnemonic:
- The top radical indicate "to gather all". The lower component 良
means "goodness". Please eat healthy things.
- Usage Examples:
- 食べます (たべます) eat
- 食べて下さい (たべてください) Please eat it.
- Printed form:
- 買
- Readings:
- か(います)
- ka
- Meaning:
- to buy
- Mnemonic:
- Shellfish 貝 used to symbolize money and goods. The top component
indicates a picture of a net to collect shellfishes.
- Usage Examples:
- 買います (かいます) buy
- 買って下さい (かってください) Please buy it.
- Printed form:
- 作
- Readings:
- つく(ります)
- tsuku
- Meaning:
- to make
- Mnemonic:
- The person radical on the left. The right side indicates
an art work cut and shaped with a knife.
- Usage Examples:
- 作ります (つくります) make
- 作って下さい (つくってください) Please make it.
- Printed form:
- 今
- Readings:
- いま
- ima
- Meaning:
- now; present
- Mnemonic:
- The top three strokes symbolize "a heap of many years",
the fourth bending stroke indicates "something has come in right now".
- Usage Examples:
- 今 (いま) now
- 今、何時ですか (いま、なんじですか) what time is it now?
- 今日 (きょう) today
- 今朝 (けさ) this morning
- 今月 (こんげつ) this month
- Printed form:
- 屋
- Readings:
- ヤ
- YA
- Meaning:
- shop
- Mnemonic:
- The shop radical to enclose the top and the left. The inside 至
means "to reach" the item that you've been looking for.
- Usage Examples:
- 本屋 (ほんや) booksotre
- 八百屋 (やおや) vegetable store
- ケーキ屋 (ケーキや) cake store
- New Readings:
- 電車 (でんしゃ) electric train
DD>大学 (だいがく) college