MIT Lesson 7 Kanji: 第7課の漢字

JP NET is grateful to Prof. Saeko Komori of Chubu University for permission to use the kanji movies at our site. All movie data is copyright 1995, 1996 by Saeko Komori.


In the following definitions, on (Chinese-based) readings are represented by katakana, and by capital romaji letters; kun (native Japanese-based) readings are represented by hiragana, and by lower-case romaji letters. This is a common dictionary convention, and does not have any bearing on meaning.


Printed form:
Readings:
na
Meaning:
name
Mnemonic:
In the dimness of the eavening 夕 (crescent of the moon), you ask a person to tell 口 (mouth) his/her name.
Usage Examples:
名前 (なまえ) name

Printed form:
Readings:
か(く)
ka
Meaning:
to write
Mnemonic:
The upper componet indicate a hand holding a brush and the lower part is a pile of paper.
Usage Examples:
書きます (かきます) write
書いて下さい (かいてください) Please write it.

Printed form:
手 DT>Readings:
te
Meaning:
hand
Mnemonic:
The pictograph of a hand
Usage Examples:
右の手 (みぎのて) right hand DD>手紙 (てがみ) letter DD>手前 (てまえ) this side /DL>
Printed form:
Readings:
かみ/がみ
kami/gami
Meaning:
paper
Mnemonic:
The thread radical 糸 and the kanji 氏 for clans. An important paper to record a clan history.
Usage Examples:
白い紙 (しろいかみ) white paper

Printed form:
Readings:
くだ (kuda) below; under
Mnemonic:
The ideograph to symbolize something under the horizontal stroke.
Usage Examples:
下さい (ください) give me (something)
テレビの下 (てれびのした) under the TV

Printed form:
Readings:
あたら(しい)/シン
atara/SHIN
Meaning:
new
Mnemonic:
Trees 木 standing 立 in the wood where a lumberjack cuts fresh new trees with an axe 斤.
Usage Examples:
新聞 (しんぶん) newspaper

Printed form:
古(い)
Readings:
ふる
furu
Meaning:
old
Mnemonic:
An ancient cross standing on a tomb stone.
Usage Examples:
古い (ふるい) old

Printed form:
Readings:
き(きます)/ブン
ki/BUN
Meaning:
to listen
Mnemonic:
Woops! Someone is listening (耳 ears) behind the door (門 gate; two-panel door). [間(あいだ) "interval; bewteen"]
Usage Examples:
聞きます (ききます) listen
聞いて下さい (きいてください) Please listen.

Printed form:
Readings:
コウ
KOO
Meaning:
school
Mnemonic:
The tree radical 木 and the kanji 交 meaning "to interact; exchange".
Usage Examples:
学校 (がっこう) school

Printed form:
Readings:
た(べます)
ta
Meaning:
to eat
Mnemonic:
The top radical indicate "to gather all". The lower component 良 means "goodness". Please eat healthy things.
Usage Examples:
食べます (たべます) eat
食べて下さい (たべてください) Please eat it.

Printed form:
Readings:
か(います)
ka
Meaning:
to buy
Mnemonic:
Shellfish 貝 used to symbolize money and goods. The top component indicates a picture of a net to collect shellfishes.
Usage Examples:
買います (かいます) buy
買って下さい (かってください) Please buy it.

Printed form:
Readings:
つく(ります)
tsuku
Meaning:
to make
Mnemonic:
The person radical on the left. The right side indicates an art work cut and shaped with a knife.
Usage Examples:
作ります (つくります) make
作って下さい (つくってください) Please make it.

Printed form:
Readings:
いま
ima
Meaning:
now; present
Mnemonic:
The top three strokes symbolize "a heap of many years", the fourth bending stroke indicates "something has come in right now".
Usage Examples:
今 (いま) now
今、何時ですか (いま、なんじですか) what time is it now?
今日 (きょう) today
今朝 (けさ) this morning
今月 (こんげつ) this month

Printed form:
Readings:
YA
Meaning:
shop
Mnemonic:
The shop radical to enclose the top and the left. The inside 至 means "to reach" the item that you've been looking for.
Usage Examples:
本屋 (ほんや) booksotre
八百屋 (やおや) vegetable store
ケーキ屋 (ケーキや) cake store

New Readings:
電車 (でんしゃ) electric train DD>大学 (だいがく) college