1 00:00:00,879 --> 00:00:02,337 ANNE WHISTON SPIRN: Picture nature. 2 00:00:07,940 --> 00:00:11,113 Picture the Charles River in Boston and the city beyond. 3 00:00:14,220 --> 00:00:16,990 Maybe you grew up in a small town or in the suburbs 4 00:00:16,990 --> 00:00:19,937 where big trees like those on MIT'S campus are familiar. 5 00:00:23,780 --> 00:00:25,166 Imagine nature in the city. 6 00:00:30,410 --> 00:00:33,568 Maybe you think of roads and parkways shaded by large trees. 7 00:00:38,540 --> 00:00:42,114 Or maybe running barefoot in the mown lawn of a city park. 8 00:00:45,990 --> 00:00:47,780 It may be somewhat harder to think 9 00:00:47,780 --> 00:00:52,110 of a weedy vacant lot on the side of a highway, 10 00:00:52,110 --> 00:00:54,170 but it's just as crucial to recognize 11 00:00:54,170 --> 00:00:58,390 the importance of natural processes here as here, 12 00:00:58,390 --> 00:01:01,780 in Frederick Law Olmstead's Emerald Necklace. 13 00:01:01,780 --> 00:01:05,990 After all, both are part of the built landscape. 14 00:01:05,990 --> 00:01:09,490 Every place in our cities was built upon a site formed 15 00:01:09,490 --> 00:01:11,780 without humanity's touch. 16 00:01:11,780 --> 00:01:14,230 It's almost impossible to see now, 17 00:01:14,230 --> 00:01:16,320 but the very ground on which MIT stands 18 00:01:16,320 --> 00:01:17,576 was placed there by people. 19 00:01:20,560 --> 00:01:23,380 Street trees in Beacon Hill are obvious markers 20 00:01:23,380 --> 00:01:26,420 of nature in the city. 21 00:01:26,420 --> 00:01:29,680 Whereas in Boston's Chinatown there 22 00:01:29,680 --> 00:01:32,090 may appear to be none at all. 23 00:01:32,090 --> 00:01:33,990 But look more closely. 24 00:01:33,990 --> 00:01:37,330 Natural processes don't always announce themselves, 25 00:01:37,330 --> 00:01:38,924 and they aren't always beautiful. 26 00:01:42,900 --> 00:01:47,890 Natural systems in the city are far more than potted plants. 27 00:01:47,890 --> 00:01:51,526 Nature persists, even when boxed in or ignored. 28 00:01:54,680 --> 00:01:57,402 And ignorance of natural processes can be catastrophic. 29 00:02:00,300 --> 00:02:03,290 Understanding requires careful observation, 30 00:02:03,290 --> 00:02:05,810 a search for clues to the life of a tree, for example. 31 00:02:08,680 --> 00:02:12,170 And an open mind to integrate significant details 32 00:02:12,170 --> 00:02:15,190 into hypotheses. 33 00:02:15,190 --> 00:02:24,500 Think about sets of systems, such as plants, air, and earth. 34 00:02:24,500 --> 00:02:38,750 Animals, the flow of water, the play of sun and shadow, 35 00:02:38,750 --> 00:02:39,310 and wind. 36 00:02:41,950 --> 00:02:44,460 And how the interrelated histories of these systems 37 00:02:44,460 --> 00:02:46,976 have shaped the city's past. 38 00:02:46,976 --> 00:02:48,350 And how they'll shape its future. 39 00:02:52,110 --> 00:02:57,390 After all, like MIT, the Boston region may be historical, 40 00:02:57,390 --> 00:03:00,120 but it is far from timeless.