1 00:00:00,710 --> 00:00:04,130 ANNE WHISTON SPIRN: A map is a door into time and place, 2 00:00:04,130 --> 00:00:07,490 Boston, 1775. 3 00:00:07,490 --> 00:00:11,150 To look at this map is to travel in time, 4 00:00:11,150 --> 00:00:16,210 to visit a city that no longer exists, or does it? 5 00:00:16,210 --> 00:00:20,290 River, hill, harbor, and a common are constants. 6 00:00:20,290 --> 00:00:22,750 But where's Boston Neck today and what 7 00:00:22,750 --> 00:00:26,500 has become of the Mill Pond? 8 00:00:26,500 --> 00:00:30,434 Fly 50 years forward, do the shape and structure of Boston 9 00:00:30,434 --> 00:00:31,225 look more familiar? 10 00:00:33,850 --> 00:00:38,390 What do names like India Wharf, Liverpool Wharf, 11 00:00:38,390 --> 00:00:45,240 and Russia Wharf say about Boston, the world, in 1826? 12 00:00:45,240 --> 00:00:47,410 What does the map reveal about the original role 13 00:00:47,410 --> 00:00:50,130 of Washington Street? 14 00:00:50,130 --> 00:00:52,660 And what do you make of Receiving Basin 15 00:00:52,660 --> 00:00:56,520 that abuts Boston Common? 16 00:00:56,520 --> 00:01:00,500 Moving toward Cambridge, and forward another 50 years, 17 00:01:00,500 --> 00:01:03,210 follow the bridge to the juncture of Broadway and Main 18 00:01:03,210 --> 00:01:06,790 Streets, to what is now Kendall Square. 19 00:01:06,790 --> 00:01:09,030 Note where the water laps against the railroad 20 00:01:09,030 --> 00:01:13,780 along Albany Street in 1877. 21 00:01:13,780 --> 00:01:17,515 And observe how this canal functions and what it enables. 22 00:01:23,280 --> 00:01:27,050 40 years later, the pictorial quality of the last map 23 00:01:27,050 --> 00:01:31,050 is replaced by new layers of information, building shape 24 00:01:31,050 --> 00:01:35,570 and materials, red for brick, yellow for wood, 25 00:01:35,570 --> 00:01:39,630 owners identified by name. 26 00:01:39,630 --> 00:01:41,600 Each name tells a story. 27 00:01:41,600 --> 00:01:45,060 Every word is a clue to the history of this neighborhood, 28 00:01:45,060 --> 00:01:48,650 to broader stories and shifts in culture. 29 00:01:48,650 --> 00:01:53,030 As this map from 1916 fades into its 1930 counterpart, 30 00:01:53,030 --> 00:01:55,400 watch what happens to the Lever Brothers soap factory. 31 00:01:57,950 --> 00:02:02,210 Moving back and forth between 1916 and 1930, 32 00:02:02,210 --> 00:02:04,750 what do the changes over this 14-year period 33 00:02:04,750 --> 00:02:07,390 say about the nature and pace of change 34 00:02:07,390 --> 00:02:08,475 in this part of Cambridge? 35 00:02:11,250 --> 00:02:15,090 By 1970, homes and factories have been swept away. 36 00:02:15,090 --> 00:02:17,360 Who has the power to erase roads, 37 00:02:17,360 --> 00:02:20,770 to consolidate hundreds of properties? 38 00:02:20,770 --> 00:02:25,890 Why do some things persist and others disappear? 39 00:02:25,890 --> 00:02:29,270 To walk through these maps and return to the present 40 00:02:29,270 --> 00:02:34,560 is to cross a threshold and enter the once and future city.