1 00:00:09,730 --> 00:00:15,940 At one point, I realized that I was teaching the course in a way that was sort of timeless. 2 00:00:15,940 --> 00:00:18,800 And it's really about, I really wanted to think about it much more in a way that was 3 00:00:18,800 --> 00:00:24,590 set in context - of today and the history of education in the past. And I wanted to 4 00:00:24,590 --> 00:00:28,210 do that in a way that felt like, again I was embodying the constructivist principles that 5 00:00:28,210 --> 00:00:32,239 I really think are important to learning. And so the first thing I brought in was Current 6 00:00:32,239 --> 00:00:36,070 Events. I wanted students to bring in, to understand what's going on in the world of 7 00:00:36,070 --> 00:00:40,829 education today because it's changing very rapidly in terms of what we know about teaching 8 00:00:40,829 --> 00:00:45,100 and learning, what technologies we're using for teaching and learning, and the policies 9 00:00:45,100 --> 00:00:47,980 surrounding all this, and people's attitudes towards it. 10 00:00:47,980 --> 00:00:51,000 So rather than sort of me... sort of telling them about this, I wanted the students to 11 00:00:51,000 --> 00:00:56,359 take some ownership over that, and we brought in Current Events. And so students... investigate 12 00:00:56,359 --> 00:00:59,410 current events, choose things that are important and meaningful to them, and bring it into 13 00:00:59,410 --> 00:01:02,940 the classroom for discussion. And then, over time, we've sort of changed the way that we 14 00:01:02,940 --> 00:01:07,310 do that, so that we think about the ways that - can we use the online components more effectively 15 00:01:07,310 --> 00:01:10,850 so that students are doing some of the... thinking about the issues before they get 16 00:01:10,850 --> 00:01:17,850 to class, and then use the class time for something that's unique? 17 00:01:20,039 --> 00:01:23,470 For the Current Events, we actually think that there's enough that you can get out of 18 00:01:23,470 --> 00:01:26,810 an article and some questions online and some online forums so that actually some of that 19 00:01:26,810 --> 00:01:32,140 conversation can happen before they even get to class. So, in those cases, there's a current 20 00:01:32,140 --> 00:01:35,140 events article that goes up - usually relatively short - and some questions that are posed 21 00:01:35,140 --> 00:01:40,560 with it, and students need to read the article and respond to those questions. 22 00:01:40,560 --> 00:01:43,720 And then what happens in class is a follow-up to that. So sometimes there's themes that 23 00:01:43,720 --> 00:01:50,069 happened in student responses. Sometimes there's an issue raised that was, that maybe the people 24 00:01:50,069 --> 00:01:53,110 who were responsible for the Current Events that week didn't think of in advance. And 25 00:01:53,110 --> 00:01:55,750 that's a chance to kind of follow up on some of that. 26 00:01:55,750 --> 00:01:58,560 And this year actually for the first time we were actually saw, started seeing some 27 00:01:58,560 --> 00:02:02,429 groups do some interesting activities that were follow-ups to those as well. Not just 28 00:02:02,429 --> 00:02:06,239 pure discussion, but activities that sort of brought out some of the big issues, or 29 00:02:06,239 --> 00:02:09,789 sort of pointed out some similar thinking or dissimilar thinking that was happening 30 00:02:09,789 --> 00:02:10,440 in the class. 31 00:02:10,440 --> 00:02:14,860 There was some that were sort of like voting with your feet. So it was a matter of like 32 00:02:14,860 --> 00:02:18,930 looking at distributions on... in terms of viewpoints on issues, where, you know, people 33 00:02:18,930 --> 00:02:22,590 who thought like "Yes" about one issue and "No" about one issue went to different sides 34 00:02:22,590 --> 00:02:27,379 of the room. And then there was some debate around the issues around there. So it was 35 00:02:27,379 --> 00:02:30,400 a nice way to sort of call out, "OK, there's distributions on issues. There's people that 36 00:02:30,400 --> 00:02:35,159 think different things about this, but there's reasons for that, and let's have some dialogue 37 00:02:35,159 --> 00:02:40,030 within people that have common thoughts, and people who have disparate thoughts as well."