1 00:00:10,520 --> 00:00:11,810 GUEST SPEAKER: Good morning. 2 00:00:11,810 --> 00:00:15,320 As you know, this past July our National Council overturn 3 00:00:15,320 --> 00:00:17,150 legislation made in December that 4 00:00:17,150 --> 00:00:20,380 would have allowed Uranium Resources Incorporated to start 5 00:00:20,380 --> 00:00:22,280 mining near Church Rock. 6 00:00:22,280 --> 00:00:23,810 This is the same Church Rock that 7 00:00:23,810 --> 00:00:27,020 was the site of the largest release of radioactive material 8 00:00:27,020 --> 00:00:31,490 in US history, even larger than the Three Mile Island accident 9 00:00:31,490 --> 00:00:33,740 but with much less media coverage. 10 00:00:33,740 --> 00:00:37,060 Over 1,000 tons of radioactive waste 11 00:00:37,060 --> 00:00:40,190 and 93 millions of gallons of radioactive waste 12 00:00:40,190 --> 00:00:44,630 water were dumped into the Puerco River that day in 1979. 13 00:00:44,630 --> 00:00:47,360 For those of you that remember, the warnings 14 00:00:47,360 --> 00:00:49,450 came late and in English only. 15 00:00:49,450 --> 00:00:52,670 So our people went on with business as usual. 16 00:00:52,670 --> 00:00:55,850 Many of our relatives suffered for it. 17 00:00:55,850 --> 00:00:57,380 To this day the government has not 18 00:00:57,380 --> 00:01:00,220 measured the health effects of the spill. 19 00:01:00,220 --> 00:01:04,574 Now, within 35 years of the Church Rock spill, 20 00:01:04,574 --> 00:01:05,990 there are members of our community 21 00:01:05,990 --> 00:01:09,020 that are willing to open up our lives to mining again. 22 00:01:09,020 --> 00:01:12,800 Thankfully, the council's ruling has held off URI and others. 23 00:01:12,800 --> 00:01:14,990 But these mining companies were waiting 24 00:01:14,990 --> 00:01:17,480 with bated breath for any opportunity 25 00:01:17,480 --> 00:01:19,130 to mine on our lands. 26 00:01:19,130 --> 00:01:22,790 The voices demanding access to domestic sources of energy 27 00:01:22,790 --> 00:01:24,180 are growing. 28 00:01:24,180 --> 00:01:26,930 We need to prepare our community for inevitable discussions 29 00:01:26,930 --> 00:01:30,230 about uranium mining. 30 00:01:30,230 --> 00:01:32,460 I'm not here today to argue whether or not 31 00:01:32,460 --> 00:01:33,500 we should allow mining. 32 00:01:33,500 --> 00:01:37,070 I know a lot of you want the economic growth and the jobs. 33 00:01:37,070 --> 00:01:40,490 I'm here instead to outline a strategy for integrating 34 00:01:40,490 --> 00:01:43,730 our voices into state and federal policy making 35 00:01:43,730 --> 00:01:46,110 and to highlight the challenges that we face. 36 00:01:46,110 --> 00:01:48,860 So I'll start first with the challenges. 37 00:01:48,860 --> 00:01:51,080 Integrating our knowledge into the broader discourse 38 00:01:51,080 --> 00:01:52,390 will be an uphill battle. 39 00:01:52,390 --> 00:01:55,550 First, we face major disadvantages 40 00:01:55,550 --> 00:01:57,590 compared to the mining companies. 41 00:01:57,590 --> 00:01:59,810 We don't have an organized constituency. 42 00:01:59,810 --> 00:02:02,572 We can't compete with them in terms of resources. 43 00:02:02,572 --> 00:02:04,280 And we don't have the influence that they 44 00:02:04,280 --> 00:02:06,350 have over politicians. 45 00:02:06,350 --> 00:02:11,390 Second, many will dismiss us for not being scientific 46 00:02:11,390 --> 00:02:14,570 and will try to argue that we're motivated by our own interests 47 00:02:14,570 --> 00:02:17,000 and, therefore, not impartial. 48 00:02:17,000 --> 00:02:21,440 Third, the scientific data isn't clearly on our side yet. 49 00:02:21,440 --> 00:02:24,530 The scientific community has shown that uranium 50 00:02:24,530 --> 00:02:26,150 has made our community sick. 51 00:02:26,150 --> 00:02:28,220 But there hasn't been enough money or time 52 00:02:28,220 --> 00:02:30,800 spent on how it's made us sick. 53 00:02:30,800 --> 00:02:33,940 So why is that important for us to be able to clearly share 54 00:02:33,940 --> 00:02:36,860 our narrative about these health impacts with the government 55 00:02:36,860 --> 00:02:38,660 and broader public? 56 00:02:38,660 --> 00:02:40,670 And why is it important that we ourselves 57 00:02:40,670 --> 00:02:43,940 understand the full extent of these impacts? 58 00:02:43,940 --> 00:02:46,730 Because the government and corporations have failed us. 59 00:02:46,730 --> 00:02:51,090 Not just failed us, they've dismissed and rejected us. 60 00:02:51,090 --> 00:02:54,120 So moving forward, what is our strategy? 61 00:02:54,120 --> 00:02:56,680 First, we will develop a task force 62 00:02:56,680 --> 00:02:59,790 that will be in charge of mobilizing community members 63 00:02:59,790 --> 00:03:02,400 and spearheading an outreach program to let 64 00:03:02,400 --> 00:03:04,200 our community know about the efforts 65 00:03:04,200 --> 00:03:06,240 to reduce local knowledge about the health 66 00:03:06,240 --> 00:03:08,380 impacts of the uranium mining. 67 00:03:08,380 --> 00:03:11,100 Second, reach out to the scientific community 68 00:03:11,100 --> 00:03:12,690 for local partners. 69 00:03:12,690 --> 00:03:15,360 Several institutions such as the University of New Mexico 70 00:03:15,360 --> 00:03:18,180 and Southwest Research and Information Center 71 00:03:18,180 --> 00:03:20,790 have expressed interest in health data. 72 00:03:20,790 --> 00:03:23,700 The task force can work to get these scientists 73 00:03:23,700 --> 00:03:27,440 from different institutions to partner with us on this. 74 00:03:27,440 --> 00:03:30,120 Third, facilitate the conversation 75 00:03:30,120 --> 00:03:32,640 around the type of data we should collect 76 00:03:32,640 --> 00:03:34,890 with members of the scientific community 77 00:03:34,890 --> 00:03:37,230 and our own community. 78 00:03:37,230 --> 00:03:39,990 Fourth, train researchers within our community 79 00:03:39,990 --> 00:03:41,790 to conduct face-to-face interviews 80 00:03:41,790 --> 00:03:44,010 in English and Navajo. 81 00:03:44,010 --> 00:03:46,180 Make phone calls, organize public forums 82 00:03:46,180 --> 00:03:49,380 to collect data about community health. 83 00:03:49,380 --> 00:03:52,050 And the data can then be validated 84 00:03:52,050 --> 00:03:56,384 through random sampling to ensure validity. 85 00:03:56,384 --> 00:03:58,230 Fifth, pair community researchers 86 00:03:58,230 --> 00:04:00,240 with members of the scientific community 87 00:04:00,240 --> 00:04:02,970 to analyze and interpret findings 88 00:04:02,970 --> 00:04:04,470 in a language that can be understood 89 00:04:04,470 --> 00:04:06,390 within the scientific community but also 90 00:04:06,390 --> 00:04:08,310 within our own community. 91 00:04:08,310 --> 00:04:11,430 And then hold public meetings around this information 92 00:04:11,430 --> 00:04:14,520 to facilitate discussion about the health effects of uranium 93 00:04:14,520 --> 00:04:17,579 mining as well as the impacts of the remaining 94 00:04:17,579 --> 00:04:19,440 remnants of mining. 95 00:04:19,440 --> 00:04:22,110 Finally, the task force should pair 96 00:04:22,110 --> 00:04:24,570 with members of the scientific community 97 00:04:24,570 --> 00:04:26,760 to release findings to local media, 98 00:04:26,760 --> 00:04:30,510 environmental organizations, and to the broader public. 99 00:04:30,510 --> 00:04:33,570 Our strategy then is to ensure that our community is 100 00:04:33,570 --> 00:04:36,630 knowledgeable about the impacts of uranium mining 101 00:04:36,630 --> 00:04:39,660 so that we can understand the full impact of opening 102 00:04:39,660 --> 00:04:42,840 our lands up again and to be able to translate what 103 00:04:42,840 --> 00:04:44,910 we have suffered in our own language 104 00:04:44,910 --> 00:04:48,420 and technical language necessary to make people sit up 105 00:04:48,420 --> 00:04:50,310 and take notice of us. 106 00:04:50,310 --> 00:04:54,952 So I'll leave you with these numbers; 29, 521, and 30. 107 00:04:54,952 --> 00:04:58,470 A 2000 study showed that Navajo uranium miners 108 00:04:58,470 --> 00:05:02,340 are 29 times more likely than Navajos 109 00:05:02,340 --> 00:05:06,390 that are not involved in mining to develop lung cancer. 110 00:05:06,390 --> 00:05:11,700 There are now 521 abandoned mines across the Navajo Nation. 111 00:05:11,700 --> 00:05:13,800 Although the federal government is taking the lead 112 00:05:13,800 --> 00:05:15,570 to clean up after these mines, it 113 00:05:15,570 --> 00:05:18,540 will take billions of dollars and hundreds of years. 114 00:05:18,540 --> 00:05:21,600 It's time that we just don't have. 115 00:05:21,600 --> 00:05:26,920 And the mining has left scars on our water and our land 116 00:05:26,920 --> 00:05:31,170 that you can now estimate that 30% of our people 117 00:05:31,170 --> 00:05:34,770 don't have access to uncontaminated water. 118 00:05:34,770 --> 00:05:36,720 The EPA has been a valuable partner 119 00:05:36,720 --> 00:05:42,080 in cleaning up old mines but there's still much to do-- 120 00:05:42,080 --> 00:05:45,120 sorry, but there's still much to do in protecting ourselves. 121 00:05:45,120 --> 00:05:47,670 So we must convince the government that they cannot 122 00:05:47,670 --> 00:05:51,480 stand by and watch as waste from the mining continues to seep 123 00:05:51,480 --> 00:05:54,660 into our water, land, and our bodies.