1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:07,020 2 00:00:07,020 --> 00:00:09,530 DAVID JORDAN: Hello, and welcome back to recitation. 3 00:00:09,530 --> 00:00:13,780 I'd like to work this problem with you in which we're going 4 00:00:13,780 --> 00:00:18,590 to use determinants to compute the area of a parallelogram 5 00:00:18,590 --> 00:00:20,320 sitting in a plane. 6 00:00:20,320 --> 00:00:23,250 So why don't you take a moment to, why don't you take some 7 00:00:23,250 --> 00:00:26,890 time to work this out, and we'll check back and you can 8 00:00:26,890 --> 00:00:28,140 see how I did it. 9 00:00:28,140 --> 00:00:38,150 10 00:00:38,150 --> 00:00:40,820 OK, so let's get started on this problem. 11 00:00:40,820 --> 00:00:44,680 Now the first thing that we need to be careful about with 12 00:00:44,680 --> 00:00:48,730 this problem is, we know that we want to take a determinant, 13 00:00:48,730 --> 00:00:49,780 but we need to be careful. 14 00:00:49,780 --> 00:00:54,510 Determinants of pairs of vectors make sense. 15 00:00:54,510 --> 00:00:56,910 Determinants of points do not make sense. 16 00:00:56,910 --> 00:01:01,390 So here we have these four points, which are the 17 00:01:01,390 --> 00:01:03,376 endpoints of the parallelogram. 18 00:01:03,376 --> 00:01:06,500 And what we need to do from these four points is get some 19 00:01:06,500 --> 00:01:08,500 vectors that we can compute with. 20 00:01:08,500 --> 00:01:18,230 So over here, I have taken the vectors which connect the 21 00:01:18,230 --> 00:01:20,210 endpoints of the parallelogram. 22 00:01:20,210 --> 00:01:25,680 So you'll see that this 6, 1 here, this vector 6, 1 is 23 00:01:25,680 --> 00:01:29,600 coming from the point 1, 1 in the original 24 00:01:29,600 --> 00:01:34,650 parallelogram and 7, 2. 25 00:01:34,650 --> 00:01:38,580 So this vector 6, 1 is just the difference of 7, 2 and the 26 00:01:38,580 --> 00:01:39,690 point 1, 1. 27 00:01:39,690 --> 00:01:46,340 And similarly 5, 2 here is the difference of our original 28 00:01:46,340 --> 00:01:51,990 point 6, 3 and our base point 1, 1. 29 00:01:51,990 --> 00:01:58,580 So now that we have these two vectors, the area of our 30 00:01:58,580 --> 00:02:01,400 parallelogram is just going to be the 31 00:02:01,400 --> 00:02:03,620 determinant of our two vectors. 32 00:02:03,620 --> 00:02:11,590 33 00:02:11,590 --> 00:02:12,302 Well, we'd better be careful. 34 00:02:12,302 --> 00:02:15,450 It's going to be plus or minus the determinant is 35 00:02:15,450 --> 00:02:16,770 going to be the area. 36 00:02:16,770 --> 00:02:18,460 So let's compute this determinant. 37 00:02:18,460 --> 00:02:23,200 38 00:02:23,200 --> 00:02:27,720 So we find 6 times 2 minus 5-- 39 00:02:27,720 --> 00:02:33,770 so we get 12 minus 5-- 40 00:02:33,770 --> 00:02:34,890 is 7. 41 00:02:34,890 --> 00:02:38,770 Now we got a positive number, and so this plus or minus we 42 00:02:38,770 --> 00:02:40,130 take to be positive. 43 00:02:40,130 --> 00:02:44,450 Had we computed our determinant by transposing the 44 00:02:44,450 --> 00:02:48,030 rows here, then we might have found a negative seven, and of 45 00:02:48,030 --> 00:02:50,670 course we want our area to be positive, so we would just 46 00:02:50,670 --> 00:02:51,920 choose seven. 47 00:02:51,920 --> 00:02:57,830 48 00:02:57,830 --> 00:02:59,740 So, let me just go through the one tricky part of this 49 00:02:59,740 --> 00:03:04,120 problem is the original endpoints of our parallelogram 50 00:03:04,120 --> 00:03:06,130 are not what are important for the area. 51 00:03:06,130 --> 00:03:10,610 What's important is the vectors which connect the two 52 00:03:10,610 --> 00:03:12,200 of our endpoints together. 53 00:03:12,200 --> 00:03:18,450 And so we computed those 6, 1 and 5, 2, and then taking 54 00:03:18,450 --> 00:03:22,610 their determinant gives us the area of the parallelogram. 55 00:03:22,610 --> 00:03:24,740 OK, I'll leave it at that. 56 00:03:24,740 --> 00:03:24,938