1 00:00:00,050 --> 00:00:01,670 The following content is provided 2 00:00:01,670 --> 00:00:03,810 under a Creative Commons license. 3 00:00:03,810 --> 00:00:06,540 Your support will help MIT OpenCourseWare continue 4 00:00:06,540 --> 00:00:10,120 to offer high quality educational resources for free. 5 00:00:10,120 --> 00:00:12,690 To make a donation or to view additional materials 6 00:00:12,690 --> 00:00:16,056 from hundreds of MIT courses, visit MIT OpenCourseWare 7 00:00:16,056 --> 00:00:17,200 at ocw.mit.edu. 8 00:00:20,697 --> 00:00:22,030 HARVEY: Good evening, everybody. 9 00:00:22,030 --> 00:00:23,850 I'd like to welcome you to MIT. 10 00:00:23,850 --> 00:00:27,190 My name's Mark Harvey, and I'm teaching here 11 00:00:27,190 --> 00:00:28,920 in the music program. 12 00:00:28,920 --> 00:00:31,090 And this semester we have a course 13 00:00:31,090 --> 00:00:33,850 called Musical Improvisation. 14 00:00:33,850 --> 00:00:37,060 And thanks to our music section as well as the alumni class 15 00:00:37,060 --> 00:00:40,010 funds program, we were able to bring in some distinguished 16 00:00:40,010 --> 00:00:41,410 improvisers. 17 00:00:41,410 --> 00:00:43,652 We've had two of these, a series of four. 18 00:00:43,652 --> 00:00:44,610 We've had two of these. 19 00:00:44,610 --> 00:00:48,280 We have tonight, and then we have one more in early May. 20 00:00:48,280 --> 00:00:50,869 Let me just say a couple words about our visitors 21 00:00:50,869 --> 00:00:51,410 this evening. 22 00:00:51,410 --> 00:00:54,410 We have Neil Leonard, who's been a long time friend, 23 00:00:54,410 --> 00:00:56,640 and Robin Eubanks over here. 24 00:00:56,640 --> 00:00:58,860 Neil came to our class on Monday, 25 00:00:58,860 --> 00:01:00,120 and we had a great time. 26 00:01:00,120 --> 00:01:04,030 And so this is a furthering, an enrichment 27 00:01:04,030 --> 00:01:05,089 of what we're studying. 28 00:01:05,089 --> 00:01:07,380 And now it's a chance for all of you to engage in this. 29 00:01:07,380 --> 00:01:09,500 So you can see by their bios, they're 30 00:01:09,500 --> 00:01:13,090 very distinguished world travelers, master improvisers. 31 00:01:13,090 --> 00:01:15,300 So without further ado, Neil Leonard. 32 00:01:15,300 --> 00:01:16,728 Robin Eubanks. 33 00:01:16,728 --> 00:01:18,664 [AUDIENCE APPLAUSE] 34 00:01:22,536 --> 00:01:24,000 LEONARD: Thank you, Mark. 35 00:01:24,000 --> 00:01:27,156 It's wonderful to be here at MIT this evening. 36 00:01:27,156 --> 00:01:30,016 I'm very pleased to have the opportunity 37 00:01:30,016 --> 00:01:33,904 to play again with the great Robin Eubanks. 38 00:01:33,904 --> 00:01:36,820 I'm going to play three pieces, [INAUDIBLE] pieces, 39 00:01:36,820 --> 00:01:41,210 and the first two were created under very peculiar or unique 40 00:01:41,210 --> 00:01:42,100 circumstances. 41 00:01:42,100 --> 00:01:49,140 One was at the invitation of a conference on sonification 42 00:01:49,140 --> 00:01:50,965 in Washington, DC a couple of years ago. 43 00:01:50,965 --> 00:01:53,570 And I did a piece with a couple of my students 44 00:01:53,570 --> 00:01:57,125 that involved data that was collected from the sun. 45 00:01:57,125 --> 00:02:01,480 And so we made a piece of music out of celestial data. 46 00:02:01,480 --> 00:02:07,300 And that's the first piece called Nocturnal Remix. 47 00:02:07,300 --> 00:02:09,990 The second piece is a piece which 48 00:02:09,990 --> 00:02:14,923 I created at the invitation of an art collector 49 00:02:14,923 --> 00:02:17,335 in Italy, Gianni Bolongaro who asked me 50 00:02:17,335 --> 00:02:20,770 if I would record the sounds of a sculpture 51 00:02:20,770 --> 00:02:25,410 by an artist named Jannis Kounellis 52 00:02:25,410 --> 00:02:29,820 And I began a piece, which went through several renditions. 53 00:02:29,820 --> 00:02:32,800 And what you'll hear are the sounds recorded 54 00:02:32,800 --> 00:02:35,640 in his sculpture park, an Italian vocalist 55 00:02:35,640 --> 00:02:41,705 from Mount Vesuvius in Naples, and the third piece 56 00:02:41,705 --> 00:02:46,227 is an improvisation on a song that you'll probably recognize. 57 00:02:46,227 --> 00:02:47,560 I won't announce that right now. 58 00:02:47,560 --> 00:02:48,552 Thank you. 59 00:03:09,384 --> 00:03:11,864 [MUSIC PLAYING] 60 00:11:47,224 --> 00:11:49,220 [AUDIENCE APPLAUSE] 61 00:12:05,188 --> 00:12:07,683 [MUSIC PLAYING] 62 00:23:03,178 --> 00:23:05,668 [AUDIENCE APPLAUSE] 63 00:23:23,050 --> 00:23:24,610 [MUSIC PLAYING] 64 00:30:06,031 --> 00:30:08,526 [AUDIENCE APPLAUSE] 65 00:30:17,508 --> 00:30:19,005 LEONARD: Thank you very much. 66 00:30:19,005 --> 00:30:28,486 [AUDIENCE APPLAUSE] 67 00:30:28,486 --> 00:30:31,550 LEONARD: Now I would like to welcome the great Robin 68 00:30:31,550 --> 00:30:32,050 Eubanks. 69 00:30:32,050 --> 00:30:34,525 [AUDIENCE APPLAUSE] 70 00:30:40,740 --> 00:30:43,115 EUBANKS: First I want to definitely thank 71 00:30:43,115 --> 00:30:49,104 Neil for inviting me up here because you probably did not 72 00:30:49,104 --> 00:30:51,676 know it, but Neil and I have known each other 73 00:30:51,676 --> 00:30:55,360 for-- Don't say. 74 00:30:55,360 --> 00:30:57,470 Many, many, many, many, many years. 75 00:30:57,470 --> 00:30:59,460 Both grew up in Philadelphia. 76 00:30:59,460 --> 00:31:03,250 Actually I grew up playing in a lot of funk and rock bands. 77 00:31:03,250 --> 00:31:05,840 And the first jazz band I ever played in 78 00:31:05,840 --> 00:31:10,346 was with Neil in Philadelphia. 79 00:31:13,060 --> 00:31:18,320 So it's great to see how he's developed. 80 00:31:18,320 --> 00:31:21,195 I found out he was teaching up here at Berklee. 81 00:31:21,195 --> 00:31:22,310 And we're both teaching. 82 00:31:22,310 --> 00:31:25,780 I teach at Oberlin Conservatory. 83 00:31:25,780 --> 00:31:29,716 And I was just really happy that he 84 00:31:29,716 --> 00:31:31,215 invited me to come do this because I 85 00:31:31,215 --> 00:31:32,423 don't get to do it too often. 86 00:31:32,423 --> 00:31:36,431 There's still relatively few horn players 87 00:31:36,431 --> 00:31:38,430 that are using all these electronics and things. 88 00:31:38,430 --> 00:31:40,050 And I don't get to do too often. 89 00:31:40,050 --> 00:31:45,122 So I just came off of a tour, a month-long tour last night, 90 00:31:45,122 --> 00:31:46,556 or the day before maybe. 91 00:31:46,556 --> 00:31:47,520 I forget now. 92 00:31:47,520 --> 00:31:50,240 And actually played at the Berklee performance center 93 00:31:50,240 --> 00:31:52,502 a month ago. 94 00:31:52,502 --> 00:31:56,013 And I got in yesterday, and I was up all night 95 00:31:56,013 --> 00:31:58,390 trying to read the manuals to find out, 96 00:31:58,390 --> 00:32:00,820 remember how to work this stuff. 97 00:32:00,820 --> 00:32:02,882 Because basically what I'm saying is I 98 00:32:02,882 --> 00:32:05,770 don't know what I'm doping. 99 00:32:05,770 --> 00:32:09,330 There's a little bit spun for me because you kind of fly 100 00:32:09,330 --> 00:32:13,420 by the seat of your pants with no net, and sometimes you fall. 101 00:32:13,420 --> 00:32:14,255 And it's cool. 102 00:32:14,255 --> 00:32:17,510 You just get up and try to make it 103 00:32:17,510 --> 00:32:21,245 so you don't notice when I fall. 104 00:32:21,245 --> 00:32:23,200 But I'm just going to try some stuff 105 00:32:23,200 --> 00:32:26,040 and see what happens and hope you enjoy it. 106 00:32:26,040 --> 00:32:27,032 Thank you. 107 00:32:27,032 --> 00:32:29,016 [AUDIENCE APPLAUSE] 108 00:32:47,390 --> 00:32:51,630 EUBANKS: The first piece is just going to be complete improv. 109 00:32:51,630 --> 00:32:53,340 I don't know what I'm going to do. 110 00:32:53,340 --> 00:32:56,002 We'll call it MIT April 4th. 111 00:33:03,330 --> 00:33:03,930 MIT April 3rd. 112 00:33:14,622 --> 00:33:16,530 [EUBANKS PLAYING] 113 00:41:01,191 --> 00:41:03,686 [AUDIENCE APPLAUSE] 114 00:41:23,646 --> 00:41:26,141 [EUBANKS PLAYING] 115 00:55:06,194 --> 00:55:08,684 [AUDIENCE APPLAUSE] 116 00:55:26,194 --> 00:55:27,110 EUBANKS: That was fun. 117 00:55:32,090 --> 00:55:35,590 Little bumps along the way, but it's cool. 118 00:55:35,590 --> 00:55:40,066 But that's what I enjoy about it is just that it is what it is. 119 00:55:43,552 --> 00:55:44,548 Just live with it. 120 00:55:54,010 --> 00:55:56,500 [EUBANKS PLAYING MUSIC] 121 01:04:21,270 --> 01:04:23,266 [AUDIENCE APPLAUSE] 122 01:04:34,810 --> 01:04:38,430 LEONARD: We are going to finish with a piece together. 123 01:04:38,430 --> 01:04:42,268 Does anybody know what a pregonero is? 124 01:04:42,268 --> 01:04:45,030 EUBANKS: A what? 125 01:04:45,030 --> 01:04:46,755 LEONARD: A pregonero. 126 01:04:46,755 --> 01:04:48,000 ROBIN: Spanish 127 01:04:48,000 --> 01:04:53,291 LEONARD: A pregonero is a street vendor, who lives in Cuba. 128 01:04:53,291 --> 01:04:54,790 Actually they're all over the world. 129 01:04:54,790 --> 01:05:00,420 But the ones that I know live in Cuba. 130 01:05:00,420 --> 01:05:06,510 And for the past maybe 50 years, their practice was not allowed. 131 01:05:06,510 --> 01:05:08,940 And as of a couple years ago, if you found yourself 132 01:05:08,940 --> 01:05:15,500 in Cuba sitting in your in-laws patio, 133 01:05:15,500 --> 01:05:22,630 you would begin to hear these people selling ajo, garlic, 134 01:05:22,630 --> 01:05:27,900 soja, onions, exterminators who could kill 135 01:05:27,900 --> 01:05:37,880 bed bugs, mice, mothers-in-law-- I didn't try them-- car alarms. 136 01:05:37,880 --> 01:05:39,170 The whole deal. 137 01:05:39,170 --> 01:05:43,520 This was everything you ever needed sold door-to-door. 138 01:05:43,520 --> 01:05:47,030 There was no advertising, no Internet, no billboards, 139 01:05:47,030 --> 01:05:49,570 no what advertisers, no handbills. 140 01:05:49,570 --> 01:05:54,100 Just people roaming the streets selling their stuff. 141 01:05:54,100 --> 01:06:02,270 And in the last year as they came back instantly, 142 01:06:02,270 --> 01:06:05,820 I invited them to do some pieces. 143 01:06:05,820 --> 01:06:07,563 And some of them were installations, 144 01:06:07,563 --> 01:06:10,630 and some were performances. 145 01:06:10,630 --> 01:06:12,920 Probably the most notable performance 146 01:06:12,920 --> 01:06:17,709 was I decided that I don't have an interest in going 147 01:06:17,709 --> 01:06:20,000 to somebody else's country and telling them what to do. 148 01:06:20,000 --> 01:06:23,520 But I thought in Cuba they needed an American Idol 149 01:06:23,520 --> 01:06:25,580 for the pregoneros. 150 01:06:25,580 --> 01:06:32,437 And so I staged an American Idol for the pregoneros, 151 01:06:32,437 --> 01:06:36,930 an Idol of the Americas, and invited the pregoneros 152 01:06:36,930 --> 01:06:40,915 and gave prizes for the most musical pregon, the most poetic 153 01:06:40,915 --> 01:06:48,060 pregon, the pregonero who was the most gifted and innovative 154 01:06:48,060 --> 01:06:49,900 for promoting contemporary art. 155 01:06:49,900 --> 01:06:51,980 We made that category. 156 01:06:51,980 --> 01:06:56,895 And national television picked it up and had the pregoneros 157 01:06:56,895 --> 01:07:00,860 on national television with a jury that I selected. 158 01:07:00,860 --> 01:07:02,670 This project keeps on going. 159 01:07:02,670 --> 01:07:06,720 And the next stop is the Venice biennial, 160 01:07:06,720 --> 01:07:08,775 where my wife and I have been invited 161 01:07:08,775 --> 01:07:12,302 to participate in the Cuban pavilion of the Venice biennial 162 01:07:12,302 --> 01:07:13,230 in May. 163 01:07:13,230 --> 01:07:18,615 But when I thought of what I could write for Robin that he 164 01:07:18,615 --> 01:07:21,990 and I could play, well I still couldn't get these pregoneros 165 01:07:21,990 --> 01:07:22,740 out of my mind. 166 01:07:22,740 --> 01:07:28,130 So we're going to perform a short suite of pieces 167 01:07:28,130 --> 01:07:30,380 and in this you'll hear the voice of one 168 01:07:30,380 --> 01:07:38,260 of these pregoneros and a lot play with the song 169 01:07:38,260 --> 01:07:39,610 that this person sings. 170 01:07:39,610 --> 01:07:43,175 So this piece is called Pregones that I 171 01:07:43,175 --> 01:07:44,660 wrote for Robin and myself. 172 01:07:44,660 --> 01:07:46,145 Thank you. 173 01:07:46,145 --> 01:07:48,125 [AUDIENCE APPLAUSE] 174 01:08:01,507 --> 01:08:02,340 EUBANKS: [INAUDIBLE] 175 01:08:11,840 --> 01:22:23,880 [LEONARD AND EUBANKS PLAYING] 176 01:22:23,880 --> 01:22:26,930 [AUDIENCE APPLAUSE]