1 00:00:10,940 --> 00:00:12,900 PROFESSOR: So having established the importance 2 00:00:12,900 --> 00:00:17,220 of airborne transmission in the spreading of COVID-19 3 00:00:17,220 --> 00:00:19,980 specifically, and more generally in the spreading 4 00:00:19,980 --> 00:00:22,470 of respiratory pathogens, let's proceed 5 00:00:22,470 --> 00:00:26,940 to analyze airborne transmission in a well-mixed room. 6 00:00:26,940 --> 00:00:28,950 So we're thinking of a situation where 7 00:00:28,950 --> 00:00:31,740 a certain number of people are sharing an indoor space. 8 00:00:31,740 --> 00:00:34,320 And the air in that room is well-mixed enough 9 00:00:34,320 --> 00:00:37,830 that as pathogen-containing droplets are released 10 00:00:37,830 --> 00:00:40,320 from the breath of one person, it's quickly spread 11 00:00:40,320 --> 00:00:41,670 throughout the whole room. 12 00:00:41,670 --> 00:00:43,710 And by the time someone else breathes it, 13 00:00:43,710 --> 00:00:46,770 they're essentially exposed to the average concentration of 14 00:00:46,770 --> 00:00:48,990 pathogen in the air after accounting 15 00:00:48,990 --> 00:00:52,380 for such effects as the settling, the evaporation, 16 00:00:52,380 --> 00:00:56,440 the ventilation, filtration, and other effects, 17 00:00:56,440 --> 00:01:01,340 but still at the level of a well-mixed space.