1 00:00:14,715 --> 00:00:15,215 Hai. 2 00:00:15,215 --> 00:00:19,619 De wa, lesson 9 no kanji wo hajimemasu. 3 00:00:19,619 --> 00:00:23,510 This is the first kanji in lesson 9. 4 00:00:23,510 --> 00:00:28,740 Kono kanji desu keredo mo, mazu, component wo chotto mite mimashō. 5 00:00:28,740 --> 00:00:32,390 Kono kanji, kore wa ‘cow’ ‘ushi’ to iu imi desu. 6 00:00:32,390 --> 00:00:37,979 Sore kara, kono part, we have learned this one before. 7 00:00:37,979 --> 00:00:43,159 Kore wa flag to ka something to do with cloth. 8 00:00:43,159 --> 00:00:51,449 Sore kara, kono part nan desu keredo mo, kore wa one radical, it means, like, official’s 9 00:00:51,449 --> 00:00:54,589 sword or knife to iu imi desu. 10 00:00:54,589 --> 00:01:03,209 So someone is sitting on a cow with an official’s sword or with a big knife, and with flag. 11 00:01:03,209 --> 00:01:08,670 So he must be in control to iu, ma, story desu. 12 00:01:08,670 --> 00:01:12,930 Yomikata desu keredo mo, On reading de sē to yomimasu. 13 00:01:12,930 --> 00:01:20,643 Tatoeba, ‘sēdo,’ ‘system’ nan desu kedo mo, yoku compound de ‘kyōikusēdo’ 14 00:01:20,643 --> 00:01:24,369 ‘education system’ sore kara ‘gakkōsēdo,’ ‘school system.’ 15 00:01:24,369 --> 00:01:26,180 Konna tsukaikata wo shimasu. 16 00:01:26,180 --> 00:01:29,857 Ato, ‘sēfuku,’ kore wa ‘uniform’ desu. 17 00:01:29,857 --> 00:01:32,759 Kono ‘fuku’ tte iu no wa ‘clothes’ no imi desu. 18 00:01:32,759 --> 00:01:36,495 Sore kara ‘zēsē,’ kore wa zēkin no zē desu. 19 00:01:36,495 --> 00:01:38,960 So ‘tax system.’ 20 00:01:38,960 --> 00:01:41,144 Sore kara ‘kyōsēsuru.’ 21 00:01:41,144 --> 00:01:44,408 ‘kyō’ tte iu no wa, ii desu ne, kore, ‘benkyō’ no kyō nan desu keredo mo, 22 00:01:44,408 --> 00:01:46,609 ‘tsuyoi,’ ‘force’ no imi ga arimasu. 23 00:01:46,609 --> 00:01:52,175 So ‘kyōsē suru’ ‘to force someone to do something’ to iu imi desu. 24 00:01:59,126 --> 00:01:59,626 Hai. 25 00:01:59,626 --> 00:02:00,950 De wa, tsugi no kanji desu. 26 00:02:00,950 --> 00:02:04,549 Kono kanji desu kedo, ‘full to iu imi ga arimasu. 27 00:02:04,549 --> 00:02:06,970 Chotto component wo mite mimashō. 28 00:02:06,970 --> 00:02:10,520 Kono radical wa mō shittemasu yo ne, ‘water.’ 29 00:02:10,520 --> 00:02:15,860 Sore kara kono ue no tokoro, koko, desu keredo mo, kore wa ‘grass’ no imi ga arimasu. 30 00:02:15,860 --> 00:02:19,239 Minna wa yoku shitteru no wa ‘kusuri.’ 31 00:02:19,239 --> 00:02:26,050 So ‘grass that make you feel relaxed or fun’ tte iu no de, kore, ‘drug,’ ‘kusuri’ 32 00:02:26,050 --> 00:02:28,046 to iu imi desu. 33 00:02:28,046 --> 00:02:34,150 Sore kara kore no ichiban shita no tokoro, koko wa ‘both’ to iu imi ga arimasu. 34 00:02:34,150 --> 00:02:42,370 So, both sides of the water you will see lots of grass so the water must be full. 35 00:02:42,370 --> 00:02:43,680 Konna story desu. 36 00:02:43,680 --> 00:02:48,090 Sore kara yomikata nan desu keredo mo, on reading de ‘man.’ 37 00:02:48,090 --> 00:02:52,459 Tatoeba, ‘manzoku’ ‘to be satisfied.’ 38 00:02:52,459 --> 00:02:57,630 Sore kara ‘manin’ kore wa ‘hito ga ippai desu’ to iu imi desu. 39 00:02:57,630 --> 00:02:59,658 ‘full of people’ to iu imi desu. 40 00:02:59,658 --> 00:03:05,319 Sore kara ‘fuman,’ tatoeba ‘dissatisfaction’ ‘fuman ga arimasu.’ 41 00:03:05,319 --> 00:03:08,600 Tatoeba, ‘daigaku ni fuman ga arimasu.’ 42 00:03:08,600 --> 00:03:15,182 Sore kara ‘miman’ to iu, kore wa desu ne, ‘less than nani nani’ to iu tsukaikata 43 00:03:15,182 --> 00:03:16,041 ga arimasu. 44 00:03:16,041 --> 00:03:23,476 Tatoeba, ‘jyūhassai miman no hito,’ people who are less than, who are younger than or 45 00:03:23,476 --> 00:03:30,000 under 18 years old, so ‘jyūhassai miman no hito wa, dame desu.’ 46 00:03:30,000 --> 00:03:34,660 De, kun reading nan desu keredo mo, amari tsukaimasen keredo mo, ‘mi’ to iu yomikata 47 00:03:34,660 --> 00:03:36,129 ga arimasu. 48 00:03:36,129 --> 00:03:42,180 ‘michiru’ tatoeba something to become full kore wa de wa amari tsukaimasen. 49 00:03:42,180 --> 00:03:45,279 On reading dake de daijōbu desu. 50 00:03:47,892 --> 00:03:48,392 Hai. 51 00:03:48,392 --> 00:03:50,550 Tsugi no kanji desu. 52 00:03:50,550 --> 00:03:55,370 Kono kanji imi wa ‘advance’ to ka ‘progress’ no imi ga arimasu. 53 00:03:55,370 --> 00:04:01,780 Sore kara component wo kore wa mō minna benkyōshita yo ne, kono radical who mitara something to 54 00:04:01,780 --> 00:04:05,079 do with legs or to go to iu imi desu. 55 00:04:05,079 --> 00:04:09,439 Sore kara, kono part, kono part mo mae ni benkyōshimashita. 56 00:04:09,439 --> 00:04:12,709 Kore wa, ano, stands for ‘bird.’ 57 00:04:12,709 --> 00:04:19,108 So you can imagine a bird with legs are advancing or progressing. 58 00:04:19,108 --> 00:04:25,250 De, yomikata desu keredo mo, on reading de ‘shin’ to iu yomikata ga arimasu. 59 00:04:25,250 --> 00:04:31,580 Tatoeba, ‘shingaku suru’ ‘advance to a higher school’ tatoeba, ‘daigaku ni 60 00:04:31,580 --> 00:04:35,305 shingaku shita,’ ‘advance to college.’ 61 00:04:35,305 --> 00:04:43,190 Sore kara, ‘shinkō suru,’ ‘kaigi ga shinkō shiteiru’ ‘the meeting is in progress.’ 62 00:04:43,190 --> 00:04:48,320 Sore kara ‘shinpo,’ ‘to progress’ ma, onaji imi desu keredo mo, ‘technology 63 00:04:48,320 --> 00:04:50,310 ga shinpo shita.’ 64 00:04:50,310 --> 00:04:53,230 ‘technology advanced or progressed.’ 65 00:04:53,230 --> 00:05:00,560 Sore kara desu ne, ‘sen shinkoku’ kore ‘developed country,’ kore ‘kōshinkoku,’ 66 00:05:00,560 --> 00:05:04,370 ‘underdeveloped country,’ konna tsukaikata mo arimasu. 67 00:05:04,370 --> 00:05:08,310 Kun reading desu keredo mo, kun de wa ‘susumu.’ 68 00:05:08,310 --> 00:05:17,020 Tatoeba, ‘kono project wa susundeimasu’ ‘this project is advancing or progressing’ 69 00:05:17,020 --> 00:05:19,470 konna tsukaikata wo shimasu. 70 00:05:19,470 --> 00:05:21,860 Hai, tsugi no kanji desu. 71 00:05:21,860 --> 00:05:27,080 Kono kanji desu keredo mo, imi wa ‘to fall’ to ka ‘fail something’. 72 00:05:27,080 --> 00:05:29,410 Konna imi ga arimasu. 73 00:05:29,410 --> 00:05:31,870 Chotto component wo mite mimashō. 74 00:05:31,870 --> 00:05:37,630 Kono radical daijōbu desu yo ne, kore wa ‘grass’ ‘kusuri’ no hanashi wo shimashita. 75 00:05:37,630 --> 00:05:41,740 Sore kara kono radical, kore wa ‘water’ daijōbu desu yo ne. 76 00:05:41,740 --> 00:05:50,120 Sore kara kono part nan desu keredo mo, kore wa each to ka every to iu imi ga arimasu. 77 00:05:50,120 --> 00:06:03,354 So in the fall, every water the grass falls to iu no de fall to ka fail to iu imi ga arimasu. 78 00:06:03,354 --> 00:06:08,810 Yomikata desu keredo mo, mazu on reading ga ‘raku’ to iu no ga arimasu. 79 00:06:08,810 --> 00:06:13,250 Tatoeba ‘rakuba, rakuba suru’ kono, kore ‘horse’ no imi desu. 80 00:06:13,250 --> 00:06:16,800 So uma kara fall no imi desu. 81 00:06:16,800 --> 00:06:24,440 Desu ga, so uma kara ochiru, fall from the horse, sore kara ‘rakugo’ tte iu no, shittemasu 82 00:06:24,440 --> 00:06:27,850 yo ne, Nihon no, Nihon de no rakugo. 83 00:06:27,850 --> 00:06:31,380 kono rakugo ni mo kono raku wo tsukaimasu. 84 00:06:31,380 --> 00:06:38,360 Ato, ‘rakka suru’ ‘to fall from the sky’ no imi nan desu keredo mo konna tsukaikata 85 00:06:38,360 --> 00:06:39,840 mo shimasu. 86 00:06:39,840 --> 00:06:43,650 Ato kun reading wa yoku tsukawaremasu. 87 00:06:43,650 --> 00:06:49,340 ‘ochiru’ kono toki ni wa desu ne ‘to fall’ no imi mo arundesu keredo mo, ‘to 88 00:06:49,340 --> 00:06:51,260 fail’ no imi mo arimasu. 89 00:06:51,260 --> 00:06:57,290 Tatoeba, ‘daigaku ni ochita’ ‘shiken ni ochita’ ‘fail the exam,’ 90 00:06:57,290 --> 00:07:02,630 Sore kara, ‘sēseki ga ochita’ kono toki ni wa ‘fall’ to ka ‘get worse’ no 91 00:07:02,630 --> 00:07:08,764 imi desu. ‘my grade got worse’ to iu imi desu. 92 00:07:08,764 --> 00:07:15,650 Sore kara ‘nikai kara ochita’ to iu toki ni wa ‘jumped from the second floor.’ 93 00:07:15,650 --> 00:07:17,160 Chotto kiwotsukete kudasai. 94 00:07:17,160 --> 00:07:24,488 Eigo no ‘fall’ to iu no wa intentionality, so in English, you could say ‘she had a 95 00:07:24,488 --> 00:07:30,450 bad fall’ but ‘she fell’ kore wa unintentional na mono desu. 96 00:07:30,450 --> 00:07:37,150 Sono toki ni wa Nihongo de wa we use ‘korobu’ for an unintentional fall. 97 00:07:37,150 --> 00:07:40,537 So ‘kinō, korondeshimaimashita.’ 98 00:07:40,537 --> 00:07:42,272 ‘I fell.’ 99 00:07:42,272 --> 00:07:44,045 Sono toki ni wa ‘korobu.’ 100 00:07:44,045 --> 00:07:50,397 Demo, ‘intentionally jump’ to ka ‘fall,’ sono toki ni wa ‘ochiru’ to iu kotoba 101 00:07:50,397 --> 00:07:52,031 wo tsukaimasu. 102 00:07:52,031 --> 00:07:54,140 Tsugi no kanji desu. 103 00:07:54,140 --> 00:08:00,868 Kono kanji desu kedo, imi wa ‘to cooperate, to collaborate’ no imi ga arimasu. 104 00:08:00,868 --> 00:08:09,510 De, ma, component, daijōbu desu ne, so ‘ten,’ you have lots of powers in order to cooperate. 105 00:08:09,510 --> 00:08:12,000 Or you have to cooperate. 106 00:08:12,000 --> 00:08:17,680 De, yomikata nan desu keredo mo, ‘kyō’ to iu yomikata ga arimasu. 107 00:08:17,680 --> 00:08:19,330 Kore wa on reading desu. 108 00:08:19,330 --> 00:08:26,433 Tatoeba, ‘kyōryoku suru’ ‘to cooperate’ ari wa ‘to collaborate’ no imi ga arimasu. 109 00:08:26,433 --> 00:08:28,613 Particle kiwotsukete kudasai. 110 00:08:28,613 --> 00:08:35,371 ‘naninani to kyōryoku suru’ Tatoeba, ‘Nihon to kyōryoku suru’ ‘ano 111 00:08:35,371 --> 00:08:38,919 hito to kyōryoku suru’ sonna tsukaikata wo shimasu. 112 00:08:38,919 --> 00:08:46,068 Sore kara ‘kyōkai’ ‘association’ tatoeba ‘jidōsha kyōkai’ ‘auto association.’ 113 00:08:46,068 --> 00:08:52,470 Sore kara ‘kyōtē,’ ‘pact,’ to ka ‘agreement’ ‘kokusai kyōtē,’ international 114 00:08:52,470 --> 00:08:54,000 agreement. 115 00:08:54,000 --> 00:08:55,880 Konna imi ga arimasu. 116 00:08:56,509 --> 00:08:57,009 Hai. 117 00:08:57,009 --> 00:08:58,640 Tsugi no kanji desu. 118 00:08:58,640 --> 00:09:04,269 Kono kanji desu keredo mo imi wa ‘rank’ to ka ‘position’ no imi ga arimasu. 119 00:09:04,269 --> 00:09:07,620 Kore wa daijōbu desu ne, kono radical kore ‘person’ 120 00:09:07,620 --> 00:09:11,209 Sore kara kore wa ‘to stand’ no imi ga arimasu. 121 00:09:11,209 --> 00:09:17,253 So that person is standing in the right position, ma, ‘position’ to iu imi ga arimasu. 122 00:09:17,253 --> 00:09:21,910 Yomikata desu keredo mo, On reading de ‘i’ to iu yomikata ga arimasu. 123 00:09:21,910 --> 00:09:26,408 Tatoeba, ‘ichi’ ‘Nihon no ichi’ ‘the position of Japan’ 124 00:09:26,408 --> 00:09:32,660 Sore kara ‘chii’ to iu no de, ma, ‘social status’ sore kara ‘social rank’ no imi 125 00:09:32,660 --> 00:09:33,660 ga arimasu. 126 00:09:33,660 --> 00:09:39,597 Tatoeba, ‘kare no chii wa takai’ ‘his position, social status is high’ 127 00:09:39,597 --> 00:09:45,810 Ato desu ne, number to issho ni tsuite, ‘ichii, nii, sani’ 128 00:09:45,810 --> 00:09:53,569 Tatoeba, race, nanka de, ‘first, second, third’ to iu tsukaikata mo arimasu. 129 00:09:53,569 --> 00:09:58,148 Ma, first position sore kara second position, third position. 130 00:09:58,148 --> 00:10:04,499 Ato desu ne, kore wa chotto extra desu keredo mo, minna ga benkyōshita, ‘jyuppun gurai’ 131 00:10:04,499 --> 00:10:08,608 kore ‘about’ sō desu ne, ‘about ten minutes.’ 132 00:10:08,608 --> 00:10:14,290 Minna wa hiragana de kaitete mo daijōbu desu demo, tokidoki Nihonjin no hito de kono kanji 133 00:10:14,290 --> 00:10:18,190 wo ‘juppun gurai’ kore wo tsukau hito mo imasu. 134 00:10:18,190 --> 00:10:21,750 Demo kore wa benkyōshinakutemo daijōbu desu. 135 00:10:21,750 --> 00:10:22,373 Hai. 136 00:10:22,373 --> 00:10:23,870 Tsugi no kanji desu. 137 00:10:23,870 --> 00:10:28,930 Kono kanji desu keredo mo imi wa ‘happiness’ sore kara ‘happy’ to iu imi ga arimasu. 138 00:10:28,930 --> 00:10:31,570 Chotto component wo mite mimashō. 139 00:10:31,570 --> 00:10:38,189 Kono ue no tokoro, kore wa, ma, ‘soil,’ ari wa this part, or this character, can be 140 00:10:38,189 --> 00:10:41,730 used to indicate ‘doyōbi,’ Saturday. 141 00:10:41,730 --> 00:10:48,490 So you can imagine a story like it became Saturday so a person is happy. 142 00:10:48,490 --> 00:10:53,329 Like jumping and opening his or her arms. 143 00:10:53,329 --> 00:10:55,920 So it’s happiness to iu imi desu. 144 00:10:55,920 --> 00:10:59,600 De yomikata nan desu keredo mo, On reading de wa ‘kō’ 145 00:10:59,600 --> 00:11:04,370 Tatoeba, ‘kōfuku’ kore wa zenbu na adjective ni narimasu. 146 00:11:04,370 --> 00:11:10,533 ‘kōfuku na’ ‘happy’ ‘kōfuku na jinsē’ ‘happy life’ 147 00:11:10,533 --> 00:11:16,470 Sore kara ‘kōun’ kore ‘fortunate’ Sore kara kono ‘fu’ tte iu no, kore wa 148 00:11:16,470 --> 00:11:17,540 negative desu. 149 00:11:17,540 --> 00:11:20,976 So ‘fukō na’ tte iu no wa ‘unhappy’ to iu imi desu. 150 00:11:20,976 --> 00:11:27,149 ‘fukō na jinsē’ Ato desu ne, kun reading de ‘shiawase’ 151 00:11:27,149 --> 00:11:28,623 kore mo ‘happy’ to iu imi desu. 152 00:11:28,623 --> 00:11:29,785 Onaji imi desu. 153 00:11:29,785 --> 00:11:33,688 Tatoeba, ‘shiawase na jinsē’ ‘happy life’ 154 00:11:33,688 --> 00:11:36,805 ‘kōfuku na jinsē’ kore mo onaji imi desu. 155 00:11:36,805 --> 00:11:42,711 Sore kara ‘fushiawase’ kore wa negative no imi desu kara ‘unhappy’ 156 00:11:42,711 --> 00:11:49,455 ‘fushiawase na jinsē’ ‘unhappy life’ to iu yō na tsukaikata wo shimasu. 157 00:11:49,940 --> 00:11:50,482 Hai. 158 00:11:50,482 --> 00:11:51,940 Tsugi no kanji desu. 159 00:11:51,940 --> 00:11:58,231 Kono kanji desu keredo mo, imi wa ‘able’ sore kara ‘approve’ to iu imi ga arimasu. 160 00:11:58,231 --> 00:12:01,020 De, chotto component wo mite kudasai. 161 00:12:01,020 --> 00:12:08,320 Kono part, desu yo ne, kore wa coming from this cho to iu imi desu keredo mo, this kanji 162 00:12:08,320 --> 00:12:11,630 character means like town subsection. 163 00:12:11,630 --> 00:12:17,790 It used to be also used as a counter but we no longer use those things. 164 00:12:17,790 --> 00:12:21,822 Demo, imagine the meaning of town subsection. 165 00:12:21,822 --> 00:12:26,989 Sore kara, notice this hook, don’t forget this hook. 166 00:12:26,989 --> 00:12:34,999 Sore kara inside, kore wa ‘mouth’ So someone has a mouth in a town, he is the 167 00:12:34,999 --> 00:12:41,880 only person who can approve something to iu imi de approve ari wa able to iu imi ga arimasu. 168 00:12:41,880 --> 00:12:45,352 Yomikata desu keredo mo, on reading dake desu. ‘ka.’ 169 00:12:45,352 --> 00:12:52,040 Tatoeba, ‘kanōna’ ‘possible’ Tatoeba, ‘kono project wa kanō desu’ 170 00:12:52,040 --> 00:12:54,639 ‘this project is possible.’ 171 00:12:54,639 --> 00:12:59,430 Sore kara ‘fukanōna’ kore ga ii desu ne, negative, ‘impossible.’ 172 00:12:59,430 --> 00:13:05,249 Sore kara ‘kanōsē’ to iu no de, ‘possibility’ to iu imi ga arimasu. 173 00:13:05,249 --> 00:13:12,149 Tatoeba, ‘kono daigaku ni gōkaku suru kanōsē,’ ‘the possibility that you can pass this 174 00:13:12,149 --> 00:13:14,865 university’ ‘wa, arimasen.’ 175 00:13:14,865 --> 00:13:17,768 To iu, konna tsukaikata wo shimasu. 176 00:13:19,276 --> 00:13:20,044 Hai. 177 00:13:20,044 --> 00:13:21,259 Tsugi no kanji desu. 178 00:13:21,259 --> 00:13:26,568 Kono kanji desu keredo mo, imi wa ‘plain’ to ka ‘original’ to ka ‘basic’ sonna 179 00:13:26,568 --> 00:13:28,551 imi ga arimasu. 180 00:13:28,551 --> 00:13:34,860 De, story tte iu ga, component desu keredo mo, you can imagine some sort of like cliff 181 00:13:34,860 --> 00:13:40,490 or mountain, and this is white, and this is small. 182 00:13:40,490 --> 00:13:47,834 So raising a small amount of white rice is a basic for the survival skill in the mountain. 183 00:13:47,834 --> 00:13:54,459 Ma, kore de, zenbu de ‘field’ to ka ‘plain’ to ka, sore kara ‘basic, original,’ sonna 184 00:13:54,459 --> 00:13:56,217 imi ni narimasu. 185 00:13:56,217 --> 00:13:59,779 Yomikata nan desu keredo mo, on reading de ‘gen’. 186 00:13:59,779 --> 00:14:02,499 Tatoeba, ‘genin’ kore ‘cause’. 187 00:14:02,499 --> 00:14:08,240 Sore kara ‘gensoku’ kore ‘principle’ basic na rule to iu imi desu. 188 00:14:08,240 --> 00:14:15,586 Sore kara ‘genten’ kono toki wa, ma, ‘starting’ to ka ‘original’ ‘original point’ 189 00:14:15,586 --> 00:14:17,639 ‘starting point’ no imi ga arimasu. 190 00:14:17,639 --> 00:14:21,232 ‘genkō,’ kore ‘manuscript’ desu. 191 00:14:21,232 --> 00:14:26,320 Sō desu ne, ma original na sore kara kō tte iu no wa kore wa script no imi ga arimasu. 192 00:14:26,320 --> 00:14:30,655 Sore kara ‘genshiteki na’ kore ‘primitive’ desu. 193 00:14:30,655 --> 00:14:32,456 Kore wa ‘start’ no imi desu. 194 00:14:32,456 --> 00:14:37,990 Dakara ‘original’ sore kara ‘start’ so ‘genshiteki na’ to iu imi desu. 195 00:14:37,990 --> 00:14:43,480 Ato, kun reading de ‘hara’ to iu yomikata ga arimasu. 196 00:14:43,480 --> 00:14:47,869 Nihongo de field no imi de, ‘nohara’ to iimasu. 197 00:14:47,869 --> 00:14:57,454 Sore kara yoku Nihonjin no namae ‘harada-san’ to ka konna namae mo, namae ni mo yoku tsukawaremasu. 198 00:14:57,454 --> 00:14:58,220 Hai. 199 00:14:58,220 --> 00:14:59,220 Tsugi no kanji desu. 200 00:14:59,220 --> 00:15:05,959 Kono kanji desu keredo mo imi wa ‘cause, depend’ sore kara ‘be limited’ to iu 201 00:15:05,959 --> 00:15:07,339 imi ga arimasu. 202 00:15:07,339 --> 00:15:14,430 De, you can imagine someone is trying to stretch out inside a box. 203 00:15:14,430 --> 00:15:16,309 But it is limited. 204 00:15:16,309 --> 00:15:19,420 So be limited no imi ga arimasu. 205 00:15:19,420 --> 00:15:21,600 Chotto kiwotsukete kudasai. 206 00:15:21,600 --> 00:15:29,480 There’s another character looks like this but its inside is a person so the person is 207 00:15:29,480 --> 00:15:31,240 inside the box. 208 00:15:31,240 --> 00:15:35,040 This character means prison to iu imi desu. 209 00:15:35,040 --> 00:15:39,760 So those two are different so just be careful. 210 00:15:39,760 --> 00:15:45,116 Yomikata desu keredo mo, ‘in’ to iu on reading wa ‘in’ desu. 211 00:15:45,116 --> 00:15:51,601 Tatoeba, ‘genin’ ‘cause’ Sore kara ‘shiin’ kore wa ‘death’ 212 00:15:51,601 --> 00:15:55,429 shinda, riyū, ‘cause’ to iu imi desu. 213 00:15:55,806 --> 00:15:56,540 Hai. 214 00:15:56,540 --> 00:15:57,560 Tsugi no kanji desu. 215 00:15:57,560 --> 00:16:03,540 Kono kanji desu keredo mo, imi wa ‘seek’ to ka ‘demand’ no imi ga arimasu. 216 00:16:03,540 --> 00:16:06,160 Chotto component wo mite mimashō. 217 00:16:06,160 --> 00:16:12,269 Kore desu keredo mo, this actually looks like this ‘mizu,’ ‘water.’ 218 00:16:12,269 --> 00:16:16,589 In fact this part is associated with the meaning of water. 219 00:16:16,589 --> 00:16:27,029 But one thing, this kanji is different from this mizu so ichi, ni, san, yon, this is four 220 00:16:27,029 --> 00:16:28,720 strokes. 221 00:16:28,720 --> 00:16:33,042 But this one is one, two, three. 222 00:16:33,042 --> 00:16:34,742 So three strokes. 223 00:16:34,742 --> 00:16:40,589 So they’re different, but they’re both associated with the meaning of water. 224 00:16:40,589 --> 00:16:50,429 So you can imagine a story like someone is on top of the water raising hand to seek for 225 00:16:50,429 --> 00:16:51,931 help. 226 00:16:51,931 --> 00:16:57,981 De, yomikata desu keredo mo, on reading de ‘kyū’ to yomimasu. 227 00:16:57,981 --> 00:17:03,672 Tatoeba, ‘kyūjin’ kore wa ‘hito wo seeking,’ ‘seeking for person,’ ma, 228 00:17:03,672 --> 00:17:09,934 ‘help wanted’ Sore kara ‘kyūshoku’ kore wa shūshoku 229 00:17:09,934 --> 00:17:10,792 no shoku. 230 00:17:10,792 --> 00:17:13,150 ‘job’ no imi ga arimasu. 231 00:17:13,150 --> 00:17:19,789 So kore wa ‘job search’ Sore kara ‘kyūkon’ kore kekkon no kon desu. 232 00:17:19,789 --> 00:17:23,280 So to propose marriage no imi desu. 233 00:17:23,280 --> 00:17:32,060 Ato ‘yōkyū suru’ kore wa, ma, hitsuyō na, necessary na demand ma, to demand no imi 234 00:17:32,060 --> 00:17:33,060 desu. 235 00:17:33,060 --> 00:17:37,428 Sore kara kun reading kore wa ‘motomeru’ to yomimasu. 236 00:17:37,428 --> 00:17:44,579 Tatoeba, ‘tasuke wo motomeru’ ‘seek for help’ to iu tsukaikata ga arimasu. 237 00:17:50,314 --> 00:17:52,812 Hai, tsugi no kanji desu. 238 00:17:52,812 --> 00:17:59,258 Kono kanji desu keredo mo, imi wa ‘appearance’ to ka, sore kara ‘contain’ no imi ga arimasu. 239 00:17:59,258 --> 00:18:04,711 De, component nan desu keredo mo, ue, kono, kono bubun desu yo ne, kore wa ‘roof.’ 240 00:18:04,711 --> 00:18:11,040 Sore kara shita no tokoro, kore wa desu ne, tani, valley to iu imi ga arimasu. 241 00:18:11,040 --> 00:18:16,871 So you put a roof on top of the valley so that you can contain the whole area. 242 00:18:16,871 --> 00:18:19,590 Ma, sonna imi ga arimasu. 243 00:18:19,590 --> 00:18:22,204 On reading nan desu keredo mo, ‘yō.’ 244 00:18:22,204 --> 00:18:27,526 Tatoeba, ‘naiyō’ ‘content.’ 245 00:18:27,526 --> 00:18:32,142 Kono kurasu no naiyō to ka shukudai no naiyō, kaigi no naiyō. 246 00:18:32,142 --> 00:18:33,882 Konna tsukaikata wo shimasu. 247 00:18:33,882 --> 00:18:38,560 Ato, ‘biyōin’ kore wa ‘beauty salon’ desu. 248 00:18:38,560 --> 00:18:45,840 Ato bunpō no kotoba desu keredo mo, yoku ‘kēyōshi,’ ‘adjectives.’ 249 00:18:45,840 --> 00:18:50,187 Kono kēyōshi, ‘yō’ tte iu no wo tsukaimasu. 250 00:19:00,659 --> 00:19:01,360 Hai. 251 00:19:01,360 --> 00:19:03,006 Tsugi no kanji desu. 252 00:19:03,006 --> 00:19:07,240 Kono kanji desu keredo mo, imi wa ‘to calculate’ no imi ga arimasu. 253 00:19:07,240 --> 00:19:14,890 De component desu keredo mo, kono ue no part, kore wa imi wa take, ma, bamboo no imi desu. 254 00:19:14,890 --> 00:19:23,392 So you can imagine a story someone is actually with big eyes and counting the number of bamboo. 255 00:19:23,392 --> 00:19:30,311 De, yomikata nan desu keredo mo, on reading de ‘san’ to ka ‘zan’ ni narimasu. 256 00:19:30,311 --> 00:19:37,724 Tatoeba, ‘kēsan’ kore ‘to calculate’ ma ‘kēsan shite kudasai’ ‘please calculate’ 257 00:19:37,724 --> 00:19:45,210 Sore kara ‘sansū’ kore wa ‘arithmetic’ Sore kara, nan desu ga, sansū tte ka ‘sūgaku’ 258 00:19:45,210 --> 00:19:51,310 mathamatics de yoku tsukau mono nan desu keredo mo kore, ‘tashizan’ 259 00:19:51,310 --> 00:19:57,692 Consistently for this combination, you always use ‘zan’ on reading. 260 00:19:57,692 --> 00:20:02,571 So ‘tashizan, addition’ ‘hikizan, subtraction’ 261 00:20:02,571 --> 00:20:07,944 ‘kakezan, multiplication’ Sore kara ‘warizan, division’ 262 00:20:07,944 --> 00:20:14,408 Ma, konna kotoba mo minna, tabun, muimi da to omoimasu kara oboete oite kudasai. 263 00:20:21,596 --> 00:20:22,096 Hai. 264 00:20:22,096 --> 00:20:24,000 Tsugi no kanji desu. 265 00:20:24,000 --> 00:20:29,750 Kono kanji desu keredo mo, imi wa ‘equal’ to ka toki doki ‘class’ no imi ga arimasu. 266 00:20:29,750 --> 00:20:34,530 De component nan desu keredo mo, kono ue no part, benkyōshimashita yo ne, we just learned 267 00:20:34,530 --> 00:20:36,311 this radical. 268 00:20:36,311 --> 00:20:38,709 Kore associated with bamboo. 269 00:20:38,709 --> 00:20:43,540 Sore kara shita no part, kore wa temple, otera, to iu are desu. 270 00:20:43,540 --> 00:20:51,193 So you can imagine a story like each temple has the same or equal number of bamboo trees. 271 00:20:51,193 --> 00:20:54,680 De, yomikata desu keredo mo, on reading de ‘dō’ 272 00:20:54,680 --> 00:21:00,010 Tatoeba, ‘byō dō’ kore na adjective nan desu keredo mo, ‘equal.’ 273 00:21:00,010 --> 00:21:08,830 Tatoeba, ‘byō dō no shakai wo tsukuritai’ ‘we’d like to create an equal society’ 274 00:21:08,830 --> 00:21:10,660 sonna tsukaikata wo shimasu. 275 00:21:10,660 --> 00:21:17,290 Ato kun reading nan desu keredo mo, kun reading de ‘hito’ ‘hitoshii’ yoku toku ni, 276 00:21:17,290 --> 00:21:23,355 ma, science to ka mathematics de tsukawarerun desu kedo mo, ‘A wa B to hitoshii’ ari 277 00:21:23,355 --> 00:21:31,770 wa ‘A wa B ni hitoshii’ ‘A is equivalent to what, is equal to B’ to iu tsukaikata 278 00:21:31,770 --> 00:21:33,810 wo shimasu. 279 00:21:33,810 --> 00:21:34,310 Hai. 280 00:21:34,310 --> 00:21:35,830 Tsugi no kanji desu. 281 00:21:35,830 --> 00:21:41,390 Kono kanji desu keredo mo, imi wa ‘go away’ sore kara ‘leave’ to iu imi ga arimasu. 282 00:21:41,390 --> 00:21:48,000 De, ue no component, kore wa ii desu yo ne, soil to ka ground, doyōbi no do desu keredo 283 00:21:48,000 --> 00:21:55,880 mo, you can imagine a story someone is like sitting under the ground so he must have left 284 00:21:55,880 --> 00:21:56,880 this world. 285 00:21:56,880 --> 00:22:00,580 He must be gone, dead to iu yō na imi desu. 286 00:22:00,580 --> 00:22:03,910 So ‘go away’ to ka ‘leave’ to iu imi desu. 287 00:22:03,910 --> 00:22:07,280 De, yomikata desu keredo mo, on reading de ‘kyo’ 288 00:22:07,280 --> 00:22:12,740 Tatoeba, ‘kyonen’ ‘last year’ Sore kara ‘kako’ ‘past.’ 289 00:22:12,740 --> 00:22:15,940 Kun reading de ‘saru’ to iu yomikata ga arimasu. 290 00:22:15,940 --> 00:22:18,700 Kore ‘saru’ ‘to leave’ no imi desu. 291 00:22:18,700 --> 00:22:23,140 De, ‘America wo saru’ ‘to leave the United States’ 292 00:22:23,140 --> 00:22:25,850 Kono particle wo wo kiwotsukete kudasai. 293 00:22:25,850 --> 00:22:28,010 Nanika bashō wo saru. 294 00:22:28,010 --> 00:22:31,650 To leave some place to iu imi desu. 295 00:22:32,296 --> 00:22:34,677 Hai, tsugi no kanji desu. 296 00:22:34,677 --> 00:22:39,010 Kono kanji desu keredo mo, imi wa ‘happy’ sore kara ‘happiness’ sore kara ‘be 297 00:22:39,010 --> 00:22:41,350 glad’ to iu imi ga arimasu. 298 00:22:41,350 --> 00:22:45,694 De chotto component wo mite mimashō. 299 00:22:45,694 --> 00:22:52,783 Kono ue no part nan desu keredo mo, ‘good luck’ to iu, ‘luck’ no imi ga arimasu. 300 00:22:52,783 --> 00:22:58,310 Nihon no omikuji, yoku mimasu yo ne. ‘daikichi’ ‘excellent luck’ 301 00:22:58,310 --> 00:23:01,180 Sore kara ‘kichi’ ma, ‘luck’ ‘good luck’ 302 00:23:01,180 --> 00:23:07,040 Sore kara ‘shōkichi’ ma ‘small luck’ Sore kara ‘kyō’ tte iu no ga detara, 303 00:23:07,040 --> 00:23:10,100 ‘bad luck’ to iu imi desu. 304 00:23:10,100 --> 00:23:15,860 So you can imagine a story, so you got the good luck so you are very happy. 305 00:23:15,860 --> 00:23:23,535 So this bottom part is more like, you know, the person is raising hands and be happy. 306 00:23:23,535 --> 00:23:31,445 Sore kara yomikata desu keredo mo, kun reading de ‘yorokobu’ so ‘yorokondeimasu.’ 307 00:23:31,445 --> 00:23:35,780 Ato, on reading de ‘ki’ to iu yomikata ga arimasu. 308 00:23:35,780 --> 00:23:42,150 Yoku tsukawareru no wa tatoeba ‘kigeki’ Kono geki tte iu no wa ‘play’ to iu imi 309 00:23:42,150 --> 00:23:43,150 ga arimasu. 310 00:23:43,150 --> 00:23:50,172 So kigeki, ‘happy play’ ma ‘comedy’ Sore to, hantai nan desu keredo mo, kore ‘kanashii 311 00:23:50,172 --> 00:23:57,381 geki’ so ‘sad play’ to iu no de ‘tradgedy’ to iu imi ga arimasu. 312 00:24:00,827 --> 00:24:01,410 Hai. 313 00:24:01,410 --> 00:24:03,039 Tsugi no kanji desu. 314 00:24:03,039 --> 00:24:07,955 Kono kanji desu keredo mo, imi wa ‘ocean’ to ka ‘western’ no imi ga arimasu. 315 00:24:07,955 --> 00:24:12,900 De, component nan desu keredo mo, mō minna yoku shittemasu yo ne, kore sanzui. 316 00:24:12,900 --> 00:24:17,580 This radical is associated with water. 317 00:24:17,580 --> 00:24:25,190 And this part, kono migigawa desu keredo mo, kore wa hitsuji, this character itself is 318 00:24:25,190 --> 00:24:26,970 actually ‘sheep.’ 319 00:24:26,970 --> 00:24:33,450 So you can make a story such that you know, a sheep is crossing the water or ocean to 320 00:24:33,450 --> 00:24:36,230 get to the western country. 321 00:24:36,230 --> 00:24:41,620 De, yomikata nan desu keredo mo, on reading ‘yō’ to yomimasu. 322 00:24:41,620 --> 00:24:48,800 Tatoeba, ‘sē yō’ kore wa ‘the west’ Sore kara ‘tō yō’ kore toku ni desu 323 00:24:48,800 --> 00:24:51,650 ne ‘east asia’ no koto wo, to iimasu. 324 00:24:51,650 --> 00:24:59,892 Ato, ‘taihē yō’ kore wa ‘Pacific Ocean’ sore kara ‘taisē yō’ ‘atlantic ocean’ desu. 325 00:24:59,892 --> 00:25:05,900 Ato, kore wa chotto productive nan desu keredo mo, ‘yōshoku,’ kore ‘western’ kore 326 00:25:05,900 --> 00:25:08,780 ‘tabemono’ ‘food’ so ‘western food.’ 327 00:25:08,780 --> 00:25:14,890 Sore kara kono kanji ‘heya’ kore ‘room’ no imi ga arimasu. 328 00:25:14,890 --> 00:25:21,060 So ‘western room’ Sore kara kono kanji kore wa ‘fuku’ ‘clothes’ 329 00:25:21,060 --> 00:25:25,043 so ‘western clothes’ ‘yōfuku’ to iimasu. 330 00:25:25,043 --> 00:25:32,660 Kore ni taisuru, productive na, counterpart, opposite word, toshite wa ‘washoku’ kore, 331 00:25:32,660 --> 00:25:36,619 kono ‘wa’ tte iu no wa Nihon to iu imi ga arimasu. 332 00:25:36,619 --> 00:25:43,520 So, ‘washoku’ sore kara ‘washitsu’ sore kara ‘wafuku’ desu ne, Japanese style 333 00:25:43,520 --> 00:25:45,000 food. 334 00:25:45,000 --> 00:25:47,269 Japanese style room. 335 00:25:47,269 --> 00:25:49,750 Sore kara, Japanese style clothes. 336 00:25:49,750 --> 00:25:52,392 Ma, equal kimono desu.