WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:01.968 align:middle line:90% [SQUEAKING] 00:00:01.968 --> 00:00:03.936 align:middle line:90% [RUSTLING] 00:00:03.936 --> 00:00:06.888 align:middle line:90% [CLICKING] 00:00:06.888 --> 00:00:16.382 align:middle line:90% 00:00:16.382 --> 00:00:17.090 align:middle line:90% KELSEY WIRTH: Hi. 00:00:17.090 --> 00:00:18.000 align:middle line:90% Can you hear me? 00:00:18.000 --> 00:00:19.140 align:middle line:90% Great, Thanks. 00:00:19.140 --> 00:00:23.250 align:middle line:84% It's a pleasure to be here with you all this morning 00:00:23.250 --> 00:00:26.780 align:middle line:84% and with Zeyneb, who I have known now for, 00:00:26.780 --> 00:00:29.180 align:middle line:84% I don't know, 10 years or something like that, 00:00:29.180 --> 00:00:30.830 align:middle line:90% through Mothers Out Front. 00:00:30.830 --> 00:00:34.040 align:middle line:84% So I want to talk to you today about something that's 00:00:34.040 --> 00:00:35.690 align:middle line:84% maybe a little bit different from what 00:00:35.690 --> 00:00:37.815 align:middle line:84% others will be talking to you about over the course 00:00:37.815 --> 00:00:38.520 align:middle line:90% of the day. 00:00:38.520 --> 00:00:41.720 align:middle line:84% And that is power, not the kind of power 00:00:41.720 --> 00:00:44.040 align:middle line:84% that you spend a lot of the day talking about 00:00:44.040 --> 00:00:46.050 align:middle line:84% and we'll be talking more about this afternoon, 00:00:46.050 --> 00:00:48.950 align:middle line:90% but people power. 00:00:48.950 --> 00:00:52.130 align:middle line:84% And I want to encourage you to think about climate change 00:00:52.130 --> 00:00:55.230 align:middle line:84% as ultimately a problem of political power. 00:00:55.230 --> 00:00:56.930 align:middle line:84% So when we take a step back and we 00:00:56.930 --> 00:01:01.890 align:middle line:84% think about why it is that after decades and decades of science 00:01:01.890 --> 00:01:04.739 align:middle line:84% and consensus in the scientific community, 00:01:04.739 --> 00:01:07.080 align:middle line:84% that we are indeed heating the Earth 00:01:07.080 --> 00:01:10.710 align:middle line:84% with catastrophic implications for life on this planet 00:01:10.710 --> 00:01:11.890 align:middle line:90% as we know it. 00:01:11.890 --> 00:01:15.270 align:middle line:84% We have to think about what it that is preventing us 00:01:15.270 --> 00:01:16.600 align:middle line:90% from making more progress. 00:01:16.600 --> 00:01:20.370 align:middle line:84% And we need to think about the powers 00:01:20.370 --> 00:01:23.580 align:middle line:84% on the left-hand side of the scale, which represent 00:01:23.580 --> 00:01:26.310 align:middle line:84% the fossil fuel industry, the petrochemical 00:01:26.310 --> 00:01:30.480 align:middle line:84% industry, the banks and investors that make money 00:01:30.480 --> 00:01:33.270 align:middle line:84% from the industry, the politicians that 00:01:33.270 --> 00:01:35.710 align:middle line:84% are being heavily influenced by the industry. 00:01:35.710 --> 00:01:40.290 align:middle line:84% I think the oil and gas industry spent $230 million or so 00:01:40.290 --> 00:01:43.740 align:middle line:84% getting Trump elected, probably more than that. 00:01:43.740 --> 00:01:45.820 align:middle line:84% And then, of course, just status quo. 00:01:45.820 --> 00:01:48.940 align:middle line:84% People are resistant to change in general, 00:01:48.940 --> 00:01:51.750 align:middle line:84% and we have an entire economy based on, 00:01:51.750 --> 00:01:55.170 align:middle line:90% that's built on fossil fuels. 00:01:55.170 --> 00:01:57.970 align:middle line:84% So the question is, what do we do about that? 00:01:57.970 --> 00:02:00.480 align:middle line:84% And what we do at Mothers Out Front is 00:02:00.480 --> 00:02:03.180 align:middle line:84% we talk about building power, and we 00:02:03.180 --> 00:02:06.340 align:middle line:84% engage in the process of building power. 00:02:06.340 --> 00:02:10.110 align:middle line:84% So ultimately, the question is, how do we 00:02:10.110 --> 00:02:13.020 align:middle line:84% drive transformational change of the level 00:02:13.020 --> 00:02:18.570 align:middle line:84% that we need in order to shift the scale so we can actually 00:02:18.570 --> 00:02:23.860 align:middle line:84% win campaigns and create the conditions for network 00:02:23.860 --> 00:02:27.130 align:middle line:84% geothermal and other important technologies to come in, 00:02:27.130 --> 00:02:30.600 align:middle line:84% et cetera, et cetera, and to do so in an equitable manner. 00:02:30.600 --> 00:02:34.500 align:middle line:84% So as it turns out, transformational change 00:02:34.500 --> 00:02:36.870 align:middle line:84% throughout American history and around the world 00:02:36.870 --> 00:02:40.810 align:middle line:84% has really largely been possible because of social movements. 00:02:40.810 --> 00:02:44.880 align:middle line:84% So it's large, large numbers of people coming together 00:02:44.880 --> 00:02:48.780 align:middle line:84% out of a sense of shared values and a sense of outrage 00:02:48.780 --> 00:02:52.800 align:middle line:84% at the disconnect between the world people want 00:02:52.800 --> 00:02:56.200 align:middle line:84% and the world as it is, and people coming together, 00:02:56.200 --> 00:02:59.370 align:middle line:84% learning how to organize together and drive campaigns 00:02:59.370 --> 00:03:00.400 align:middle line:90% for change. 00:03:00.400 --> 00:03:02.920 align:middle line:84% So that has been the case, whether it's 00:03:02.920 --> 00:03:05.060 align:middle line:84% the Civil Rights Movement, women's rights, 00:03:05.060 --> 00:03:08.300 align:middle line:84% abolitionism before that, LGBTQ rights, 00:03:08.300 --> 00:03:09.830 align:middle line:84% the early environmental movement. 00:03:09.830 --> 00:03:12.640 align:middle line:84% And we're seeing bits of it, and not enough of it 00:03:12.640 --> 00:03:16.120 align:middle line:84% yet, with what you see of the climate 00:03:16.120 --> 00:03:18.460 align:middle line:90% movement across the country. 00:03:18.460 --> 00:03:21.760 align:middle line:84% So how does this relate to Mothers Out Front? 00:03:21.760 --> 00:03:23.950 align:middle line:84% I'll tell you a little bit about my story, which 00:03:23.950 --> 00:03:27.050 align:middle line:84% is I am the mother of two daughters. 00:03:27.050 --> 00:03:29.110 align:middle line:84% And when they were quite young, I 00:03:29.110 --> 00:03:33.790 align:middle line:84% had one of those moments of absolute despair 00:03:33.790 --> 00:03:36.160 align:middle line:84% looking at the climate crisis through the lens 00:03:36.160 --> 00:03:38.170 align:middle line:84% for the first time of being a mom 00:03:38.170 --> 00:03:40.000 align:middle line:84% and thinking about the kind of world 00:03:40.000 --> 00:03:43.010 align:middle line:84% that my children would be growing up in, and thinking, 00:03:43.010 --> 00:03:47.470 align:middle line:84% well, I can't not try to do something about this, but-- 00:03:47.470 --> 00:03:49.310 align:middle line:90% I don't know if I can go back. 00:03:49.310 --> 00:03:52.480 align:middle line:84% Yeah, but I was the little person on the right-hand side 00:03:52.480 --> 00:03:53.060 align:middle line:90% of the scale. 00:03:53.060 --> 00:03:56.710 align:middle line:84% I was one person, a mom, not a scientist, not 00:03:56.710 --> 00:04:00.170 align:middle line:84% an elected official, not a policy expert, 00:04:00.170 --> 00:04:03.620 align:middle line:84% wondering what could I possibly do 00:04:03.620 --> 00:04:07.680 align:middle line:84% to affect this enormous, overwhelming set of challenges? 00:04:07.680 --> 00:04:09.890 align:middle line:84% And around that time, I had the opportunity 00:04:09.890 --> 00:04:12.470 align:middle line:84% to meet a man by the name of Marshall Ganz, who 00:04:12.470 --> 00:04:15.870 align:middle line:84% teaches Organizing at the Harvard Kennedy School. 00:04:15.870 --> 00:04:19.589 align:middle line:84% And I called him up, and I said, will you please meet with me? 00:04:19.589 --> 00:04:21.420 align:middle line:90% And he graciously said yes. 00:04:21.420 --> 00:04:23.010 align:middle line:90% He had no idea who I was. 00:04:23.010 --> 00:04:26.580 align:middle line:84% And in about half an hour of meeting Marshall, 00:04:26.580 --> 00:04:29.540 align:middle line:84% he explained to me the power of social movement building, 00:04:29.540 --> 00:04:33.870 align:middle line:84% its role in American history, and importantly, 00:04:33.870 --> 00:04:37.070 align:middle line:84% that organizing to build social movements 00:04:37.070 --> 00:04:39.960 align:middle line:84% is a practice that anybody can learn. 00:04:39.960 --> 00:04:43.580 align:middle line:84% Any one of you can become an organizer. 00:04:43.580 --> 00:04:46.280 align:middle line:84% And so I teamed up with a couple of moms 00:04:46.280 --> 00:04:49.640 align:middle line:84% and we started getting together with other moms. 00:04:49.640 --> 00:04:51.030 align:middle line:90% We had one-on-one meetings. 00:04:51.030 --> 00:04:52.980 align:middle line:84% We invited them to house parties. 00:04:52.980 --> 00:04:56.180 align:middle line:84% And we started forming teams of moms 00:04:56.180 --> 00:04:58.340 align:middle line:84% and providing a structure that allowed 00:04:58.340 --> 00:05:00.800 align:middle line:84% them to come together, think about what 00:05:00.800 --> 00:05:03.530 align:middle line:84% they wanted to work on together and start 00:05:03.530 --> 00:05:06.830 align:middle line:90% implementing campaigns. 00:05:06.830 --> 00:05:10.530 align:middle line:84% So we were starting to build the right-hand side of the scale. 00:05:10.530 --> 00:05:12.890 align:middle line:84% And Zeyneb and Anya, who was supposed 00:05:12.890 --> 00:05:14.900 align:middle line:84% to be moderating the session and, unfortunately, 00:05:14.900 --> 00:05:18.290 align:middle line:84% had to leave, were both integral parts 00:05:18.290 --> 00:05:23.630 align:middle line:84% of the early days of Mothers Out Front, as was Nathan Phillips. 00:05:23.630 --> 00:05:29.540 align:middle line:84% So we started organizing about 12 years ago, 00:05:29.540 --> 00:05:35.870 align:middle line:84% and our downtown Boston team, led by Anya, among others, 00:05:35.870 --> 00:05:39.200 align:middle line:84% was trying to figure out what it is that they wanted 00:05:39.200 --> 00:05:41.340 align:middle line:90% to work on for their campaign. 00:05:41.340 --> 00:05:44.000 align:middle line:84% And lo and behold, this article comes out 00:05:44.000 --> 00:05:45.590 align:middle line:84% in The Boston Globe about a study 00:05:45.590 --> 00:05:48.080 align:middle line:84% that Nathan Phillips was involved in, 00:05:48.080 --> 00:05:51.800 align:middle line:84% indicating the role of gas leaks in killing trees 00:05:51.800 --> 00:05:55.040 align:middle line:84% and highlighting the number of gas leaks 00:05:55.040 --> 00:05:57.120 align:middle line:90% all across the Boston area. 00:05:57.120 --> 00:05:58.760 align:middle line:90% And it was shocking. 00:05:58.760 --> 00:06:02.235 align:middle line:84% And that is when our downtown Boston team of moms said, 00:06:02.235 --> 00:06:04.750 align:middle line:84% aha, this is what we want to work on. 00:06:04.750 --> 00:06:06.010 align:middle line:90% It's a concrete thing. 00:06:06.010 --> 00:06:09.640 align:middle line:84% It's killing trees up and down the blocks in our neighborhood. 00:06:09.640 --> 00:06:11.135 align:middle line:90% We want to take this on. 00:06:11.135 --> 00:06:14.160 align:middle line:90% 00:06:14.160 --> 00:06:18.030 align:middle line:84% And amazingly, this little organization 00:06:18.030 --> 00:06:23.040 align:middle line:90% called HEET had created maps. 00:06:23.040 --> 00:06:24.940 align:middle line:90% They had taken the data-- 00:06:24.940 --> 00:06:28.530 align:middle line:84% publicly available information, input it into spreadsheets, 00:06:28.530 --> 00:06:32.370 align:middle line:84% and created maps of different neighborhoods 00:06:32.370 --> 00:06:37.030 align:middle line:84% across Boston showing just how many leaks there were. 00:06:37.030 --> 00:06:39.870 align:middle line:84% This is a perfect organizing tool 00:06:39.870 --> 00:06:42.810 align:middle line:84% because it allowed us at Mothers Out Front 00:06:42.810 --> 00:06:46.260 align:middle line:84% to take something that was invisible to everybody 00:06:46.260 --> 00:06:47.263 align:middle line:90% and make it visible. 00:06:47.263 --> 00:06:49.830 align:middle line:90% 00:06:49.830 --> 00:06:53.880 align:middle line:84% And so what happened next was that Anya and others took it 00:06:53.880 --> 00:06:57.580 align:middle line:84% upon themselves to go out and reach out to other Mothers 00:06:57.580 --> 00:07:00.730 align:middle line:84% Out Front teams that we had formed across the state by then. 00:07:00.730 --> 00:07:07.780 align:middle line:84% And they, all 16 of our teams got involved. 00:07:07.780 --> 00:07:10.810 align:middle line:84% And Anya and others made presentations 00:07:10.810 --> 00:07:13.160 align:middle line:84% saying you need to know about gas leaks. 00:07:13.160 --> 00:07:14.510 align:middle line:90% This is why they're bad. 00:07:14.510 --> 00:07:15.650 align:middle line:90% Yes, they're killing trees. 00:07:15.650 --> 00:07:16.983 align:middle line:90% They're also bad for our health. 00:07:16.983 --> 00:07:21.340 align:middle line:84% And they're major drivers of climate change. 00:07:21.340 --> 00:07:25.300 align:middle line:84% And that was the process of engaging the other teams 00:07:25.300 --> 00:07:28.300 align:middle line:84% that we had done the work of creating 00:07:28.300 --> 00:07:30.850 align:middle line:84% all across the state of Massachusetts 00:07:30.850 --> 00:07:34.780 align:middle line:84% in this fight against the gas leaks. 00:07:34.780 --> 00:07:41.530 align:middle line:84% So this was a very cold January day, when a bunch of us 00:07:41.530 --> 00:07:44.770 align:middle line:84% got together under Anya's direction. 00:07:44.770 --> 00:07:48.410 align:middle line:84% And equipped with the maps of where the gas leaks were, 00:07:48.410 --> 00:07:50.800 align:middle line:90% we fanned out across Boston. 00:07:50.800 --> 00:07:55.550 align:middle line:84% And we tagged, physically tagged every gas leak in the city. 00:07:55.550 --> 00:07:59.440 align:middle line:84% And this exercise of physically tagging gas leaks 00:07:59.440 --> 00:08:03.300 align:middle line:84% was repeated in communities across the Boston area, 00:08:03.300 --> 00:08:07.350 align:middle line:84% thereby, again, making the invisible visible. 00:08:07.350 --> 00:08:10.310 align:middle line:84% And people, for the first time, were making this connection 00:08:10.310 --> 00:08:14.540 align:middle line:84% between gas leaks killing my trees that I sort of know 00:08:14.540 --> 00:08:17.300 align:middle line:84% about because I smell them when I walk around 00:08:17.300 --> 00:08:20.750 align:middle line:84% and where they're located and what we can actually 00:08:20.750 --> 00:08:21.540 align:middle line:90% do about it. 00:08:21.540 --> 00:08:24.050 align:middle line:84% So we called attention on all the tags 00:08:24.050 --> 00:08:26.220 align:middle line:90% to the responsible company. 00:08:26.220 --> 00:08:28.490 align:middle line:84% And all the gas companies started getting 00:08:28.490 --> 00:08:31.250 align:middle line:84% harassed by lots of people very upset 00:08:31.250 --> 00:08:33.780 align:middle line:84% that there were these gas leaks all over the place. 00:08:33.780 --> 00:08:36.690 align:middle line:84% So the people in orange, in case you're wondering, 00:08:36.690 --> 00:08:39.330 align:middle line:84% they're supposed to be gas leaks themselves. 00:08:39.330 --> 00:08:42.530 align:middle line:84% So anyway, we had a little fun with it too. 00:08:42.530 --> 00:08:44.980 align:middle line:84% So there we are tagging gas leaks. 00:08:44.980 --> 00:08:48.260 align:middle line:90% 00:08:48.260 --> 00:08:51.630 align:middle line:84% And in the process, while we were also tagging gas leaks, 00:08:51.630 --> 00:08:53.190 align:middle line:84% it was part of a broader campaign. 00:08:53.190 --> 00:08:55.470 align:middle line:84% It wasn't just about tagging gas leaks. 00:08:55.470 --> 00:08:57.540 align:middle line:90% It was a whole strategy. 00:08:57.540 --> 00:09:00.650 align:middle line:84% So we met with elected officials in various towns and cities 00:09:00.650 --> 00:09:02.540 align:middle line:90% across the state. 00:09:02.540 --> 00:09:05.100 align:middle line:84% We rallied right in front of the state house. 00:09:05.100 --> 00:09:06.810 align:middle line:84% We rallied in front of-- what's that? 00:09:06.810 --> 00:09:12.350 align:middle line:84% That's I think the Cambridge state house. 00:09:12.350 --> 00:09:14.460 align:middle line:90% We spoke up and we testified. 00:09:14.460 --> 00:09:19.440 align:middle line:84% We testified at city meetings in the city of Boston. 00:09:19.440 --> 00:09:20.850 align:middle line:90% You can see Zeyneb there. 00:09:20.850 --> 00:09:23.490 align:middle line:84% That's Anya on the far left, who was supposed to be here. 00:09:23.490 --> 00:09:28.820 align:middle line:84% Nathan Phillips joined us for a lot of these activities. 00:09:28.820 --> 00:09:30.150 align:middle line:90% And we collaborated. 00:09:30.150 --> 00:09:31.770 align:middle line:90% We teamed up with-- 00:09:31.770 --> 00:09:35.760 align:middle line:84% we never work alone because you cannot achieve your goals 00:09:35.760 --> 00:09:38.160 align:middle line:84% as a relatively small organization. 00:09:38.160 --> 00:09:40.230 align:middle line:90% So we knew we needed allies. 00:09:40.230 --> 00:09:41.960 align:middle line:84% Of course, we had HEET working with us 00:09:41.960 --> 00:09:43.560 align:middle line:90% because we used their maps. 00:09:43.560 --> 00:09:46.250 align:middle line:84% You can see Nathan Phillips down here. 00:09:46.250 --> 00:09:49.310 align:middle line:84% And we created-- we brought in as many allies 00:09:49.310 --> 00:09:51.560 align:middle line:84% as we possibly could, and in the process 00:09:51.560 --> 00:09:55.250 align:middle line:84% even created a whole new organization that then was 00:09:55.250 --> 00:10:00.890 align:middle line:84% called The Gas Leaks Allies and is now called The Gas Transition 00:10:00.890 --> 00:10:02.060 align:middle line:90% Allies. 00:10:02.060 --> 00:10:03.960 align:middle line:84% And that is a group of organizations 00:10:03.960 --> 00:10:06.390 align:middle line:84% that continues to meet on a regular basis 00:10:06.390 --> 00:10:08.880 align:middle line:84% to talk about how we drive important policy forward 00:10:08.880 --> 00:10:11.130 align:middle line:90% in the state. 00:10:11.130 --> 00:10:14.800 align:middle line:84% We also sought out unlikely partners, 00:10:14.800 --> 00:10:19.300 align:middle line:84% and this is where Geothermal Networks come in. 00:10:19.300 --> 00:10:25.620 align:middle line:84% So Zeyneb was part of-- and the arrow is pointing to-- 00:10:25.620 --> 00:10:27.210 align:middle line:90% what was her name, Mary? 00:10:27.210 --> 00:10:27.480 align:middle line:90% ZEYNEB MAGAVI: Marcy. 00:10:27.480 --> 00:10:29.063 align:middle line:84% KELSEY WIRTH: Marcy Reed-- thank you-- 00:10:29.063 --> 00:10:33.010 align:middle line:84% who was then the president of National Grid in Massachusetts 00:10:33.010 --> 00:10:36.940 align:middle line:84% And this is actually a funny story. 00:10:36.940 --> 00:10:40.930 align:middle line:84% So Marcy was refusing to meet with us, 00:10:40.930 --> 00:10:44.070 align:middle line:84% and we all were tweeting with her the day 00:10:44.070 --> 00:10:47.290 align:middle line:84% that we were tagging gas leaks across the city of Boston. 00:10:47.290 --> 00:10:51.030 align:middle line:84% And by the end of the day, she's like, OK, OK, OK. 00:10:51.030 --> 00:10:52.480 align:middle line:90% I'll meet with you. 00:10:52.480 --> 00:10:54.040 align:middle line:90% So it was very effective. 00:10:54.040 --> 00:10:59.560 align:middle line:84% But when we went in to meet with the CEO of Eversource, 00:10:59.560 --> 00:11:02.140 align:middle line:84% it was Zeyneb and a few others from Mothers Out Front 00:11:02.140 --> 00:11:04.070 align:middle line:90% and I think Audrey from HEET. 00:11:04.070 --> 00:11:06.160 align:middle line:84% And they went in, and they sat down 00:11:06.160 --> 00:11:09.520 align:middle line:84% with Bill Ackley, who was asked before the meeting 00:11:09.520 --> 00:11:12.850 align:middle line:84% if he thought he needed security because they were 00:11:12.850 --> 00:11:16.450 align:middle line:84% so accustomed to the company coming under pressure 00:11:16.450 --> 00:11:18.380 align:middle line:90% from advocacy groups. 00:11:18.380 --> 00:11:20.630 align:middle line:84% And he said, no, I don't think I need security. 00:11:20.630 --> 00:11:21.830 align:middle line:90% It's a group of moms. 00:11:21.830 --> 00:11:24.380 align:middle line:84% And he sat down with a group of moms. 00:11:24.380 --> 00:11:26.230 align:middle line:84% And Zeyneb and the others in the room 00:11:26.230 --> 00:11:29.480 align:middle line:84% started by talking about why they were there, 00:11:29.480 --> 00:11:30.890 align:middle line:90% which was for their children. 00:11:30.890 --> 00:11:33.170 align:middle line:84% And Zeyneb said, I have three children. 00:11:33.170 --> 00:11:34.280 align:middle line:90% These are their ages. 00:11:34.280 --> 00:11:35.300 align:middle line:90% This is why I'm here. 00:11:35.300 --> 00:11:37.750 align:middle line:90% I'm worried for their future. 00:11:37.750 --> 00:11:41.740 align:middle line:84% And Ackley paused, and he said, oh, well, I 00:11:41.740 --> 00:11:43.150 align:middle line:90% have three children too. 00:11:43.150 --> 00:11:46.930 align:middle line:84% And they formed this connection around their shared concern 00:11:46.930 --> 00:11:47.900 align:middle line:90% about their children. 00:11:47.900 --> 00:11:50.240 align:middle line:84% He said, of course I'm concerned for my children too. 00:11:50.240 --> 00:11:55.820 align:middle line:84% And it created an opening and an opportunity for collaboration. 00:11:55.820 --> 00:11:58.570 align:middle line:84% And that was the beginning of the reason 00:11:58.570 --> 00:12:01.850 align:middle line:84% why you're all here today to learn about geothermal networks. 00:12:01.850 --> 00:12:05.770 align:middle line:84% So I think the lesson in all of this 00:12:05.770 --> 00:12:10.300 align:middle line:84% is that building power is absolutely 00:12:10.300 --> 00:12:13.270 align:middle line:84% essential for creating the conditions we need 00:12:13.270 --> 00:12:15.470 align:middle line:84% for the level of transformational change 00:12:15.470 --> 00:12:18.220 align:middle line:84% we need to create the future that we all 00:12:18.220 --> 00:12:20.530 align:middle line:84% want for our children and our grandchildren 00:12:20.530 --> 00:12:22.220 align:middle line:90% and future generations. 00:12:22.220 --> 00:12:28.600 align:middle line:84% And I think every time you think about the climate crisis, 00:12:28.600 --> 00:12:31.330 align:middle line:84% I would encourage you to always think 00:12:31.330 --> 00:12:35.230 align:middle line:84% about where does building power fit into my thinking 00:12:35.230 --> 00:12:38.170 align:middle line:84% here because it's a critically important piece, 00:12:38.170 --> 00:12:40.120 align:middle line:84% and we all have to be thinking about it 00:12:40.120 --> 00:12:43.690 align:middle line:84% and hopefully be part of building that power 00:12:43.690 --> 00:12:45.860 align:middle line:90% and implementing that power. 00:12:45.860 --> 00:12:47.980 align:middle line:90% So thank you very much. 00:12:47.980 --> 00:12:51.030 align:middle line:90% [APPLAUSE] 00:12:51.030 --> 00:13:04.000 align:middle line:90%