LEC #
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TOPICS / READINGS
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ASSIGNMENTS
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I. What is Marketing Strategy?
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1
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Introduction.
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2
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Coors. Harvard Business School Case #9-388-014.
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- Coors was very successful through the mid-1970’s. What was its strategy historically?
- How did Coors’ operating performance change relative to its competitors between 1977 and 1985? Why?
- Should Coors build a brewery in Virginia? Will it be able to improve its position significantly?
- What, if anything, might have Coors done differently?
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II. What is Finding Profit Opportunities Strategy?
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3
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Prelude. Harvard Business School Case #9-373-052.
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- What is Prelude’s strategy?
- Along the value chain from fishing to retailing, which is the most attractive industry?
- What should Prelude do?
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4
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The Walt Disney Company: The Entertainment King. Harvard Business School Case #9-701-035.
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- Why has Disney been so successful?
- How does the Disney name contribute to each business?
- What should Disney do next?
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5
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Nintendo & Sega. Harvard Business School Cases #9-795-102 & 9-795-103.
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- Nintendo successfully recreated the home video game business following the Atari-era boom and bust. How did it do so?
- How was Nintendo able to capture value from the home video game business?
- Evaluate NEC’s and Sega’s strategies for challenging Nintendo in the video game business.
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6
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Browser Wars. Harvard Business School Case #9-798-094.
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- Netscape won the first round of the browser wars. What were the critical drivers of Netscape’s early success? Why didn’t others quickly copy the Netscape formula?
- Microsoft won the second round of the browser wars. Why? Why was it difficult for Netscape to respond?
- The market for browsers is roughly 50-50 today. Is this a stable equilibrium? How many browsers will survive in the market in the next 5 or so years? One? Two? Many? Why?
- What should Steve Case and AOL do with Netscape’s browser going forward? What would you tell Bill Gates to do in the browser war?
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III. Creating Competitive Advantage
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7
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Wernerfelt, Birger. “An Efficiency Criterion for Marketing Design.”
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8
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EMI and the CT-scanner (A). Harvard Business School Case #9-383-194.
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- What resources are needed to turn this into a profitable product?
- If EMI does this on its own, how should it get these resources?
- Make a probabilistic forecast [with prob 10% demand X10 or less, with less, with prob 50% demand X50or less, with prob 90% demand X90 or less] of world demand in 1975. Given this forecast, what should be your production capacity? Why?
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9
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Nutrasweet (A-G). Harvard Business School Cases #9-794-079,?,085 (B-G given out in class).
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- How should Winfried Vermijs expect Nutrasweet to respond to the Holland Sweetener Company’s entry into the European and Canadian aspartame markets?
- Specifically, how should Vermijs assess the relative likelihood of the two scenarios - price war and normal competition - he has in mind?
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10
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Flightsafety (A-B). Harvard Business School Cases #9-799-113 & 9-799-114 (B given out in class).
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- How attractive is the aviation training industry? Why?
- Why had FlightSafety been successful historically in this industry? What was the contribution of Al Ueltschi to this success?
- What significant changes are occurring in this industry that will affect FlightSafety’s future prospects?
- What recommendations do you have for FlightSafety management?
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11
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Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. Harvard Business School Case #9-794-024.
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- What, historically, have been Wal-Mart’s key sources of competitive advantage in discount retailing?
- How sustainable is Wal-Mart’s competitive advantage in discount retailing in 1994?
- What do you think of Wal-Mart’s international and supercenter expansion?
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12
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Mid-term Exam.
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13
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Marks and Spencer. Harvard Business School Cases #9-391-089 and 9-391-090.
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Read pages 1-8 of the (A) case to understand the Marks & Spencer history and why it became so successful in the U.K.
Carefully study the firm’s international expansion efforts, starting on page 9 of the (A) case and continuing in the (B) case.
- Why has Marks & Spencer been so successful in the U.K. retailing?
- Why has the firm had so much trouble overseas?
- How will Brooks Brothers and Kings Supermarkets help them address these problems?
- Looking ahead, what should be the firm’s priorities?
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IV. Challenging Competitive Advantage
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14
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Collis and Montgomery. “Resources and Rents.”
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15
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Southwest Airlines (A). Harvard Business School Case #9-575-060.
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- Use exhibits 8 and 9 to analyze the profitability implications of different prices. You have VC/passenger=$2.80, VC/flight=$244, and estimate for Q4. FC/flight = 1842K + 204K - 2.80 * # passengers = $717 # flights
- Based on this, what should Muse do 2/1/73?
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16
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Head Ski. Harvard Business School Case #6-313-120.
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- Why have they been successful?
- What are the potential problems?
- What should they do?
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17
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Complaint Letters.
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18
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SAS (A). Harvard Business School Case #593-001-1.
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- Is Carlzon a good manager?
- Why the cartoons?
- Is decentralization good?
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19
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Fox. Harvard Business School Case #9-387-096.
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- Is 1986 a good time to attempt to launch a fourth television network in the United States?
- How does Fox’s approach to the creation and capture of value differ from that of the three existing networks?
- What do you expect the three existing networks will do in response to Fox’s entry?
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20
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E-trade. Stanford Case #M-286.
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- What is the cost difference between traditional and electronic discount brokers?
- How does this compare with the difference for bookstores?
- What recommendations would you make to e-trade?
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V. Creating Corporate Advantage
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21
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Collis and Montgomery. “Creating Corporate Advantage.” Harvard Business Review. #98303.
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22
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Costco Companies. Harvard Business School Case #9-599-041.
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- Why do people shop at Costco?
- How does Costco make money?
- How would you market the new services?
- Is the selling of services in this way a good idea?
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23
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Newell. Harvard Business School Case #N9-799-139.
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- Does Newell have a successful corporate-level strategy? Does the company add value to the businesses within its portfolio? If so, how?
- What are the company’s distinctive resources?
- Does the acquisition of Calphalon make sense?
- Was the Rubbermaid acquisition a good move for Newell?
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24
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Final Lecture.
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25
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Final Exam / Paper Due.
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