24.131 | Spring 2023 | Undergraduate

Ethics of Technology

Readings

Part I – Foundations

Session 1: Introduction

No readings assigned.

Session 2: Objectivity

Enoch, David. “Why I am an Objectivist about Ethics (And You Are, Too).” In The Ethical Life: Fundamental Readings in Ethics and Moral Problems. 3rd ed. Edited by Russ Shafer-Landau. Oxford University Press, 2014. ISBN: ‎9780199997275.

Session 3: Objectivity, continued

Shafer-Landau, Russ. “Ten Arguments against Moral Objectivity.” Chapter 21 in The Fundamentals of Ethics. 2nd ed. Oxford University Press, 2011. ISBN: ‎9780199773558. 

Session 4: Knowledge

Rawls, John.“Outline of a Decision Procedure for Ethics.” Philosophical Review 60, no. 2 (1951): 177–97.

Session 5: Technology

Winner, Langdon. “Technologies as Forms of Life.” Chapter 1 in The Whale and the Reactor: A Search for Limits in an Age of High Technology. 2nd ed. University of Chicago Press, 1989. ISBN: 9780226902111. [Preview with Google Books]

Part II – Data and Privacy

Session 6: Data Collection

Snowden, Edward. “Tokyo.” Chapter 16 in Permanent Record: A Memoir of a Reluctant Whistleblower. Macmillan, 2019. ISBN: ‎9781529035650.

———.  “Heartbeat.” Chapter 20 in Permanent Record: A Memoir of a Reluctant Whistleblower. Macmillan, 2019. ISBN: ‎9781529035650.

Session 7: Privacy

Gavison, Ruth. “Privacy and the Limits of Law.” Yale Law Journal 89, no. 3 (1980): 421–71. (Read pages 421–40.)

Session 8: For Individuals

Gavison, Ruth. “Privacy and the Limits of Law.” Yale Law Journal 89, no. 3 (1980): 421–71. (Read pages 450–56.)

Session 9: For Society

Richards, Neil M. “The Dangers of Surveillance.” Harvard Law Review 126, no. 7 (2013): 1934–65.

Solove, Daniel J. “Introduction: Privacy Self-Management and the Consent Dilemma.” Harvard Law Review 126 no. 7 (2013): 1880–1903.

Session 11: Rights

Thomson, Judith Jarvis. “Claims, Privileges, and Powers.” Chapter 1 in The Realm of Rights. Harvard University Press, 1992. ISBN: ‎9780674749498. [Preview with Google Books]

Mills, Kevin. “Consent and the Right to Privacy.” Journal of Applied Philosophy 39, no. 4 (2022): 721–35.

Part III – Online Manipulation

Session 13: Online Manipulation

Susser, Daniel, Beate Roessler, et al. “Technology, Autonomy, and Manipulation.” Internet Policy Review 8, no. 2 (2019): 1–22.

Session 14: Manipulation

Noggle, Robert. “Manipulative Actions: A Conceptual and Moral Analysis.” American Philosophical Quarterly 33, no. 1 (1996): 43–55

Session 15: Autonomy

Larmore, Charles. “Pluralism and Reasonable Disagreement.” Social Philosophy & Policy 11, no. 1 (1994): 61–79.

Session 16: Autonomy, continued

Mill, John Stuart Mill. “Of Individuality, as One of the Elements of Well-Being.” Chapter 3 in On Liberty. 1859. Project Gutenberg.

Session 17: Advertising

Arrington, Robert L. “Advertising and Behavior Control.” Journal of Business Ethics 1 (1982): 3–12.

Session 18: Responsibility

Shiffrin, Seana Valentine. “Deceptive Advertising and Taking Responsibility for Others.” Chapter 21 in The Oxford Handbook of Food Ethics. Edited by Anne Barnhill, Mark Budolfson, and Tyler Doggett. Oxford University Press, 2020. ISBN: ‎9780197508732.

Part IV – Disinformation and Polarization

Session 19: Misinformation and the Internet

Starr, Paul. “The Flooded Zone: How We Became More Vulnerable to Disinformation in the Digital Era.” Chapter 3 in The Disinformation Age. Edited by W. Lance Bennett and Steven Livingston. Cambridge University Press, 2020. ISBN: ‎ 9781108823784. [Preview with Google Books]

Session 20: Echo Chambers

Nguyen, C. Thi. “Echo Chambers and Epistemic Bubbles.” Episteme 17, no. 2 (2020): 141–61.

Session 21: Freedom of Speech

Mill, John Stuart Mill. “Of the Liberty of Thought and Discussion.” Chapter 2 in On Liberty. 1859. Project Gutenberg.

Session 22: Freedom of Speech, continued

Meiklejohn, Alexander. Chapter 1 in Political Freedom: The Constitutional Powers of the People. Oxford University Press, 1965. ISBN: ‎9780195004267. 

Session 23: Lies

Shiffrin, Seana Valentine. “Lying and the Freedom of Speech.” Chapter 4 in Speech Matters: On Lying, Morality, and the Law. Princeton University Press, 2016, pp. 120–32, and 140–44. ISBN: ‎9780691173610. 

Session 24: Deplatforming

Simpson, Robert Mark, and Amia Srinivasan. “No Platforming.” Chapter 11 in Academic Freedom. Edited by Jennifer Lackey. Oxford University Press, 2018. ISBN: ‎9780198791508. 

Part V – Algorithms and Justice

Session 25: Discrimination

Barocas, Solon, and Andrew D. Selbst. “Big Data’s Disparate Impact.” California Law Review 104 (2016): 671–732.

Session 26: Algorithmic Transparency

Zerilli, John, Alistair Knott, et al. “Transparency in Algorithmic and Human Decision-Making: Is There a Double Standard?Philosophy & Technology 32 (2019): 661–83