6.S096 | January IAP 2014 | Undergraduate

Effective Programming in C and C++

Assignments

Sample Solution to Assignment 1, Problem 3

« Back to Assignments

/*

PROG: matrix

LANG: C

*/

#include <stdio.h>

#include <stdlib.h>

#define MAXN 300

typedef struct Matrix {

size_t R, C;

int index[MAXN][MAXN];

} Matrix;

void read_matrix( FILE *fin, Matrix *matrix ) {

fscanf( fin, “%zu %zu”, &matrix->R, &matrix->C );

if( matrix->R >= MAXN || matrix->C >= MAXN ) {

printf( “Error: tried to read matrix with a dimension larger than %d\n”, MAXN );

exit( EXIT_FAILURE );

}

for( size_t r = 0; r < matrix->R; ++r ) {

for( size_t c = 0; c < matrix->C; ++c ) {

fscanf( fin, “%d”, &matrix->index[r][c] );

}

}

}

void print_matrix( FILE *fout, Matrix *matrix ) {

fprintf( fout, “%zu %zu\n”, matrix->R, matrix->C );

for( size_t r = 0; r < matrix->R; ++r ) {

for( size_t c = 0; c < matrix->C - 1; ++c ) {

fprintf( fout, “%d “, matrix->index[r][c] );

}

fprintf( fout, “%d\n”, matrix->index[r][matrix->C - 1] );

}

}

void mult_matrix( Matrix *a, Matrix *b, Matrix *prod ) {

if( a->C != b->R ) {

printf( “Error: tried to multiply (%zux%zu)x(%zux%zu)\n”, a->R, a->C, b->R, b->C );

exit( EXIT_FAILURE );

}

size_t inner = a->C;

prod->R = a->R;

prod->C = b->C;

for( size_t r = 0; r < prod->R; ++r ) {

for( size_t c = 0; c < prod->C; ++c ) {

prod->index[r][c] = 0;

for( size_t i = 0; i < inner; ++i ) {

prod->index[r][c] += a->index[r][i] * b->index[i][c];

}

}

}

}

int main(void) {

FILE *fin = fopen( “matrix.in”, “r” ),

*fout = fopen( “matrix.out”, “w” );

if( fin == NULL ) {

printf( “Error: could not open matrix.in\n” );

exit( EXIT_FAILURE );

}

if( fin == NULL ) {

printf( “Error: could not open matrix.out\n” );

exit( EXIT_FAILURE );

}

Matrix a, b, c;

read_matrix( fin, &a );

read_matrix( fin, &b );

fclose( fin );

mult_matrix( &a, &b, &c );

print_matrix( fout, &c );

fclose( fout );

return 0;

}

Below is the output using the test data:

matrix:

1: OK [0.004 seconds]

2: OK [0.004 seconds]

3: OK [0.004 seconds]

4: OK [0.013 seconds]

5: OK [0.009 seconds]

6: OK [0.006 seconds]

7: OK [0.011 seconds]

8: OK [0.011 seconds]

9: OK [0.012 seconds]

10: OK [0.004 seconds]

« Back to Assignments

Course Info

Instructor
As Taught In
January IAP 2014
Learning Resource Types
Problem Sets with Solutions
Lecture Notes
Programming Assignments with Examples