4.540 | Fall 2018 | Graduate

Introduction to Shape Grammars I

Course Description

Shape grammars are systems of visual rules by which one shape may be transformed into another. By applying these rules recursively, a simple shape can be elaborated into a complex pattern. This course offers an in-depth introduction to shape grammars and their applications in architecture and related areas of design. …
Shape grammars are systems of visual rules by which one shape may be transformed into another. By applying these rules recursively, a simple shape can be elaborated into a complex pattern. This course offers an in-depth introduction to shape grammars and their applications in architecture and related areas of design. More specifically, it involves manipulation of shapes in the algebras Uij, in the algebras Vij and Wij incorporating labels and weights, and in algebras formed as composites of these. Discussions center on rules and computations, shape and structure, and designs.
Learning Resource Types
Lecture Notes
Online Textbook
A series of steps by which a rectangle is divided into smaller polygons by straight line segments
Shape grammars make it easy to generate patterns such as the “ice ray” patterns in these lattices. (Photo by George Stiny.)