Project 3

Genomic citizens and misfits in a digital age

Classes 8–10

A project in which we address the complexity of promises, fears, and claims being made about genetics in this evolving digital era, especially as they concern race and gender.

First let us set the scene:

Two rainbow curved lines represent the double helix of DNA.

(Image by Caroline Davis2010 on flickr. CC BY.)

Since the advent of the Human Genome Project, there has been a proliferation of discourse (in scientific journals, the popular press, and in cultural productions) about genetics, the gene, the genome, genomics, epigenetics, biotechnology, gene-based personalized medicine, synthetic biology, and so on. Some of this discourse includes new or revived claims about race and gender (see Bibliography on genetics, kinship, social media, race, gender). In the same period we have seen the rise of the internet and social media, with accompanying claims that, for example, “the Web… is challenging the bedrock concepts of our culture: space, time, matter, knowledge, morality, etc.” given that it resists the idea that knowledge should be “context-free and universal.” The Web provides “databases” of information and at the same time “reveal[s] what you weren’t expecting… a link we hadn’t seen, an unfolding we hadn’t anticipated… Making a decision means deciding which… “inputs” to value and how to fit them together to make a coherent story” (Weinberger 2002). At the same time, as internet skeptics, such as Morozov (2011), remind us, there is a “dangerous fascination with solving previously intractable social problems with the help of technology [that] allows vested interests to disguise what essentially amounts to advertising for their commercial products in the language of freedom and liberation.”

Now for the project proper:

Suppose we admit to lacking a coherent story of the promises, fears, and claims being made about genetics in this evolving digital era, especially as these developments shift our ideas and actions concerning race and gender. This project then asks you to contribute to a syllabus for a course that would better prepare someone like you to study and engage with these topics, so that, at some future time, you might have a coherent narrative and/or teach about these topics. Further, let us imagine that the shared pre-semester reading is Octavia Butler’s 1987-89 Xenogenesis (aka Lilith’s Brood) trilogy, which tells a story about race, gender, sexuality, and difference in a future where genetics is manipulable and our human descendants are constructs. Let us also provisionally title the course: “Genomic citizens and misfits in a digital age.” For the product of this project, each student will contribute either a class for this imagined course, a semester-long course project, or a toolbox of methods.

In your written product, make explicit the rationale for the lesson in relation to the goal that the course as a whole would better prepare someone like you to study and engage with these topics, so that, at some future time, you might have a coherent narrative and/or teach about the topics (i.e., the promises, fears, and claims being made about genetics in this evolving digital era, especially as these developments shift our ideas and actions concerning race and gender).

The contributions should include a rationale and possible connection with other components of the syllabus, but there is no expectation that everyone’s contributions cohere or that there is no overlap. (This said, keep in mind the question of project 1: “What does it cost to establish knowledge in a certain place at certain time for a certain people?”) Nor is there an expectation that your contribution is in an area that you know well—the aim of this project, as in all PBL, is that you learn through your inquiries, which typically open out wide at first and evolve in unexpected directions—although presumably ones that concern race and gender—before you focus in to a coherent product.

Bibliography on genetics, kinship, social media, race, and gender (to be supplied)

Braidotti, Rosi. “Cyberteratologies: Female Monsters Negotiate the Other’s Participation in Humanity’s Far Future.” In Envisioning the Future: Science Fiction and the Next Millennium. Edited by Maureen S. Barr. Wesleyan, 2003. ISBN: 9780819566522. 

 Butler, Octavia. Dawn (Xenogenesis Book One). Aspect, 1997. ISBN: 9780446603775.

— — —. Adulthood Rites (Xenogenesis Book Two). Aspect, 1997. ISBN: 9780446603782. 

— — —. Imago (Xenogenesis Book Three). Aspect, 1997. ISBN: 9780446603638.

Clarke, Adele E. “Doing Situational Maps and Analysis.” Situational Analysis: Grounded Theory After the Postmodern Turn. SAGE Publications, Inc., 2005. ISBN: 9780761930563.

Goto, H. “Tales from the Beast.” Absinthe, 1995. 

Idema, Tom. “Toward a Minor Science Fiction: Literature, Science, and the Shock of the Biophysical.” Configurations 23, no. 1 (Winter 2015):35–39. Project MUSE

Löwy, I. “FISHing for Identity: Maternal-Foetal Traffic and the Change in the Meaning of Pregnancy.” 2009.  [Unpublished paper on microchimerism]

Mitchison, Naomi. Solution Three. The Feminist Press at CUNY, 1995. ISBN: 978558610965. 

Morozov, Evgeny. The Net Delusion: The Dark Side of Internet Freedom. PublicAffairs, 2012. ISBN: 9781610391061. 

Palwick, Susan. “Gestella.” In Starlight 3. Edited by Patrick Nielsen Hayden. Tor Books, 2001. ISBN: 9780312867805.

Surkan, KJ. Petition “Free the Data.” 2015. 

Taylor, Peter J. “Infrastructure and Scaffolding: Interpretation and Change of Research Involving Human Genetic Information.” Science as Culture 18, no. 4 (2009): 435–459. 

Weinberger, David. Small Pieces Loosely Joined: A Unified Theory of the Web. Basic Books, 2002. ISBN: 97807382055434.

Williams, Isobel. “Kancer Sutra.” Configurations 22, no 2. (2014):229–236. Project MUSE.

Class 8

Situational map (Clarke 2005) of selection of readings from bibliography provided by instructors

Focal Reading

Clarke, Adele E. “Doing Situational Maps and Analysis.” Situational Analysis: Grounded Theory After the Postmodern Turn. SAGE Publications, Inc., 2005. ISBN:9780761930563

Prompt for Journal Entry (between class 8 and 9)

Compare and contrast your situational map and the others.

Class 9

Focal Reading

Jesser, Nancy. “Blood, Genes and Gender in Octavia Butler’s Kindred and Dawn.” Extrapolation 43, no. 1 (2002).

Prompt for Journal Entry (between class 9 and 10)

How does the focal reading connect with your (or depart from) your own work and how does it stimulate your own thinking and questioning?

Class 10

Presentation of a class for this imagined course, a semester-long course project, or a toolbox of methods.

Focal Reading

Taylor, Peter J. “Infrastructure and Scaffolding: Interpretation and Change of Research Involving Human Genetic Information.” Science as Culture 18, no. 4 (2009): 435–459. 

If you have read that already, watch  a video of the practice run of a talk to philosophers and biologists:

Taylor@ISHPSSB15. “His nature, her nurture—or what good are conceptual critiques for tackling practical concerns about the development of gendered individuals?” YouTube. June 11, 2015. 

Prompt for Journal Entry (between class 10 and 11)

Digest comments on presentation.

Looking Ahead

Between class 10 and 11: Comment on the written contribution of another student

Class 12: Resubmit your contribution, revised in response to comments from an instructor and a peer.